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Related Concept Videos

Borderline Personality Disorder01:25

Borderline Personality Disorder

Borderline Personality Disorder is a complex and multifaceted mental health condition characterized by pervasive instability in interpersonal relationships, self-image, emotions, and impulse control. This instability manifests in extreme emotional reactions, fear of abandonment, and self-destructive behaviors. The disorder significantly impacts daily functioning, often leading to distress in both personal and professional domains.
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Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy01:24

Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy

Cognitive-behavioral therapies (CBTs) are grounded in the belief that our thoughts profoundly influence our emotions and actions. Advocates of CBT emphasize three core assumptions: first, that cognitions are identifiable and measurable; second, that they are central to psychological functioning; and third, that irrational or maladaptive beliefs can be replaced with rational and adaptive ones. This transformative approach to therapy has paved the way for specific models such as Albert Ellis's...
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Narcissistic and avoidant personality traits represent two contrasting patterns of behavior that significantly influence social interactions and self-perception. While individuals with narcissistic disorder seek admiration and validation, individuals with avoidant personality disorder withdraw due to fear of judgment.
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Ending Relationships01:28

Ending Relationships

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Personality Disorders: Dependent and Obsessive-Compulsive01:24

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Dependent personality disorder and obsessive-compulsive personality disorder are two separate psychological conditions that influence behavior, relationships, and overall life functioning. Though both involve maladaptive behaviors, their core characteristics and motivations differ significantly.
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Schizophrenia, a complex psychiatric disorder, has been historically misunderstood. Early psychological theories attributed its origins to childhood trauma and unresponsive parenting. However, contemporary research largely rejects these notions, favoring the vulnerability-stress hypothesis. This model proposes that individuals with a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia may develop the disorder following exposure to significant environmental stressors. Notably, studies on high-risk...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 2, 2026

Use of a Psychophysiological Script-driven Imagery Experiment to Study Trauma-related Dissociation in Borderline Personality Disorder
09:55

Use of a Psychophysiological Script-driven Imagery Experiment to Study Trauma-related Dissociation in Borderline Personality Disorder

Published on: March 8, 2018

The rejection-rage contingency in borderline personality disorder.

Kathy R Berenson1, Geraldine Downey, Eshkol Rafaeli

  • 1Department of Psychology, Columbia University, 1190 Amsterdam Avenue, MC 5501, New York, NY 10027, USA. berenson@psych.columbia.edu

Journal of Abnormal Psychology
|April 20, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Rage in borderline personality disorder (BPD) is often triggered by perceived rejection. This study empirically confirms that heightened sensitivity to rejection significantly explains rage reactions in individuals with BPD.

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Use of a Psychophysiological Script-driven Imagery Experiment to Study Trauma-related Dissociation in Borderline Personality Disorder
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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Clinical Psychology
  • Personality Disorders

Background:

  • Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is clinically observed to involve rage, often linked to perceived rejection.
  • Empirical investigation into the specific role of perceived rejection in triggering BPD rage has been lacking.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To empirically test the hypothesis that perceived rejection triggers rage in individuals with borderline personality disorder.
  • To examine the contingent relationship between perceived rejection and rage in BPD.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a priming-pronunciation experiment and a 21-day experience-sampling diary.
  • Compared participants diagnosed with BPD to healthy controls.

Main Results:

  • Both assessment methods indicated elevated levels of rejection-contingent rage in the BPD group.
  • The indices of rejection-contingent rage were strongly interrelated across the two methods.
  • Perceived rejection significantly explained rage reactions in BPD.

Conclusions:

  • Provides empirical evidence supporting the link between perceived rejection and rage in borderline personality disorder.
  • Highlights the importance of rejection sensitivity in understanding BPD rage.