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[Brazilian live birth information system: a review study].
Natália Santana Paiva1, Claudia Medina Coeli, Arlinda Barbosa Moreno
1Escola Politécnica de Saúde Joaquim Venâncio, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 21040-360. natalia_uff@hotmail.com
This systematic review highlights the growing use of Brazil's Live Birth Information System (SINASC) in health research. Further evaluation of SINASC's data coverage and reliability is recommended for maternal-infant health studies.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Health Informatics
- Epidemiology
Background:
- The Live Birth Information System (Sistema de Informações de Nascidos Vivos--SINASC) is a key data source in Brazil.
- Understanding its application in health research is crucial for improving maternal and infant health outcomes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To systematically review the utilization of the SINASC database in health research.
- To analyze trends, geographic distribution, and research themes associated with SINASC data.
Main Methods:
- A systematic literature search was conducted across MEDLINE, LILACS, and SciELO databases.
- Search terms included "SINASC", "live birth", and "Brazil" for the period 1994-2005.
- 157 abstracts were identified, with 44 selected and classified for analysis.
Main Results:
- The number of research articles utilizing SINASC data showed an increasing trend from 1994 to 2005.
- Most studies were concentrated in the Southeast region of Brazil, with the municipality as the primary unit of analysis.
- Research topics encompassed live birth profiles, health program evaluations, and infant risk factor analyses.
Conclusions:
- SINASC is a valuable resource for maternal-infant health research in Brazil.
- There is a need for enhanced evaluation of SINASC's data coverage and reliability to ensure the accuracy of research findings.
- Continued research utilizing SINASC can inform public health policies and interventions.
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