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Related Concept Videos

Drug Dependence01:17

Drug Dependence

Medications are typically administered to achieve therapeutic effects. Some drugs can modify an individual's mood and perception, frequently resulting in various enjoyable experiences. However, this can result in drug dependency, a condition marked by continuous drug use despite potential negative consequences. Drug dependency primarily falls into two categories: psychological and physical dependence. Psychological dependence occurs when the pleasurable feelings induced by the drug...
Drug Abuse and Addiction: Pharmacological Phenomena01:15

Drug Abuse and Addiction: Pharmacological Phenomena

Drug dependence, abuse, and addiction are complex phenomena that can precipitate various abnormal states. Physical dependence refers to a state of pharmacological adaptation to a drug. This adaptation often results in tolerance—a reduced response to the drug after repeated administrations. When the drug use is abruptly stopped, withdrawal symptoms occur due to the body's need to readjust from the pharmacologically induced imbalance. However, tolerance and withdrawal symptoms do not necessarily...
Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep01:24

Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep

Substance use disorders involve a pattern of using drugs more extensively than intended and continuing use despite harmful consequences. This includes legal substances like alcohol and nicotine, as well as illegal drugs. These disorders often involve both physical and psychological dependence, reflecting compulsive use of substances that significantly alter thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, contributing to a major public health issue.
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
Stimulants01:29

Stimulants

Stimulants are substances that enhance neural activity and elevate dopamine levels in the brain, leading to their highly addictive nature. These drugs include cocaine, amphetamines, MDMA, caffeine, and nicotine, each with distinct mechanisms of action and varied health implications.
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Real-World Application of Classical Conditioning01:15

Real-World Application of Classical Conditioning

Classical conditioning not only includes the initial pairing of stimuli but also extends to more complex forms, such as higher-order conditioning. Higher-order conditioning involves creating associations beyond the primary conditioned stimulus, resulting in a chain of conditioned responses.
Higher-order, or second-order, conditioning occurs when a neutral stimulus becomes associated with an already established conditioned stimulus through repeated pairings. For instance, if a dog has been...
Classical Conditioning in Daily Life01:17

Classical Conditioning in Daily Life

Classical conditioning, a fundamental principle of associative learning, explains various phenomena observed in daily life, such as fear development, the placebo effect, taste aversion, and drug habituation. These applications demonstrate the profound impact of associative learning on human behavior and physiological responses.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 2, 2026

A Conditioned Place Preference Protocol for Measuring Incubation of Craving in Rats
04:11

A Conditioned Place Preference Protocol for Measuring Incubation of Craving in Rats

Published on: November 6, 2018

[Basic addictive beliefs and craving].

José Miguel Martínez González1, Antonio Verdejo García

  • 1Centro Provincial de Drogodependencias de Granada, Spain. jmmgonz@dipgra.es

Adicciones
|April 20, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Core addiction-related beliefs significantly predict craving intensity in drug abusers. Shorter abstinence periods correlate with stronger endorsement of these beliefs and higher craving levels.

More Related Videos

A General Method for Evaluating Incubation of Sucrose Craving in Rats
12:44

A General Method for Evaluating Incubation of Sucrose Craving in Rats

Published on: November 4, 2011

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 2, 2026

A Conditioned Place Preference Protocol for Measuring Incubation of Craving in Rats
04:11

A Conditioned Place Preference Protocol for Measuring Incubation of Craving in Rats

Published on: November 6, 2018

A General Method for Evaluating Incubation of Sucrose Craving in Rats
12:44

A General Method for Evaluating Incubation of Sucrose Craving in Rats

Published on: November 4, 2011

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Addiction Research

Context:

  • The cognitive model of addiction posits that maladaptive beliefs influence drug craving.
  • Understanding these beliefs is crucial for addiction treatment and relapse prevention.

Purpose:

  • To examine the predictive power of core addiction-related beliefs and craving-related beliefs on drug desire.
  • To analyze how abstinence duration influences belief endorsement and craving intensity.

Summary:

  • Core addiction-related beliefs, alongside drug of choice and abstinence duration, significantly predicted craving intensity.
  • Individuals with shorter abstinence periods showed greater identification with addiction-related beliefs and higher craving.
  • "Core addiction-related beliefs" predicted both craving intensity and identification with craving-related beliefs.

Impact:

  • "Core addiction-related beliefs" are the strongest predictor of craving intensity during addiction treatment.
  • These beliefs may explain persistent drug desire even after long abstinence periods.
  • Findings support the Beck cognitive model of addiction and inform therapeutic interventions.