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Establishment of an arabinose-inducible system in Stenotrophomonas maltophilia
Yi-Wei Huang1, Rouh-Mei Hu, Yu-Ting Chiang
1Graduate Institute of Microbiology and Public Health, National Chung-Hsing University, Taichung, 402, Taiwan.
Abstract:
A pBBad22T-derived conditioned arabinose (Ara)-inducible expression system was evaluated in Stenotrophomonas maltophilia (an opportunistic pathogen and has gained increasing attention as a cause of healthcare-associated infection). S. maltophilia cannot grow well when Ara is the sole available carbon source. The induction kinetic study, optimal inducer concentration determination, and depletion experiment were performed by using a xylE gene fusion construct, pBxylE, to monitor the expression of pBBad22T in S. maltophilia. For induction survey, the expression of catechol 2,3-dioxygenase (C23O), encoded by xylE gene, continuously increases during an 8-h induced course and can be modulated by different inducer concentrations. The applied induction condition of pBBad22T in S. maltophilia is the inducer concentration ranging from 0.1% to 0.5% for an induction time of 4 h. For repression evaluation, the C23O expression is rapidly turned off within 30 min after the removal of Ara. Accordingly, the established Ara-inducible system can provide a convenient tool for the study of S. maltophilia.
Insights
Researchers developed an arabinose (Ara)-inducible expression system for Stenotrophomonas maltophilia. This system allows controlled gene expression, aiding the study of this opportunistic pathogen.
Area of Science:
- Microbiology
- Molecular Biology
- Bacterial Genetics
Background:
- Stenotrophomonas maltophilia is an opportunistic pathogen causing healthcare-associated infections.
- Understanding S. maltophilia gene function is crucial for combating infections.
- Existing expression systems for S. maltophilia are limited.
Purpose of the Study:
- To establish and characterize an arabinose (Ara)-inducible expression system for Stenotrophomonas maltophilia.
- To determine optimal conditions for gene induction and repression.
- To provide a tool for studying gene expression in S. maltophilia.
Main Methods:
- Utilized a pBBad22T-derived arabinose-inducible system.
- Employed a xylE gene fusion construct (pBxylE) to monitor expression.
- Performed induction kinetic studies, optimal inducer concentration determination, and depletion experiments.
Main Results:
- The expression of catechol 2,3-dioxygenase (C23O) increased over 8 hours of induction.
- Optimal induction conditions were identified as 0.1%-0.5% inducer concentration for 4 hours.
- Gene expression was rapidly repressed within 30 minutes of arabinose removal.
Conclusions:
- An effective arabinose-inducible expression system for S. maltophilia has been established.
- This system offers precise control over gene expression, facilitating further research.
- The system is a valuable tool for investigating gene function in S. maltophilia.
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