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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 2, 2026

A Soft Tooling Process Chain for Injection Molding of a 3D Component with Micro Pillars
05:32

A Soft Tooling Process Chain for Injection Molding of a 3D Component with Micro Pillars

Published on: August 4, 2018

Intrinsic top-down unmanufacturability.

M J Kelly1

  • 1Centre for Advanced Photonics and Electronics, Department of Engineering, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.

Nanotechnology
|April 22, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Manufacturing nanoscale structures is challenging. While 3 nm structures can be fabricated, they lack the reproducibility for practical use, unlike larger 7 nm designs.

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Last Updated: Jun 2, 2026

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Nanotechnology
  • Manufacturing Engineering

Background:

  • Fabrication techniques like deposition, lithography, and etching are used for small structures.
  • Intrinsic variability in fabricated structures can limit their use in arrays.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the manufacturability of nanoscale structures using a top-down approach.
  • To determine the design rule threshold for transitioning from fabrication to reliable manufacturing.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of top-down fabrication processes for structures with 3 nm design rules.
  • Evaluation of structure reproducibility and yield against pre-ordained specifications.
  • Comparison of manufacturability at different design rule scales, focusing on 3 nm and 7 nm.

Main Results:

  • Structures with 3 nm design rules are fabricable but not manufacturable due to insufficient reproducibility.
  • A satisfactory yield to specification is not achievable for 3 nm structures via top-down methods.
  • The transition point from manufacturability to intrinsic unmanufacturability occurs around 7 nm design rules.

Conclusions:

  • Top-down fabrication of 3 nm structures does not meet manufacturing standards for reliable arrays.
  • Nanoscale manufacturing requires design rules that ensure intrinsic reproducibility, identified as being around 7 nm.