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Related Concept Videos

Knee Joint01:23

Knee Joint

The knee joint is the most complicated joint in the body. It consists of three articulations– two tibiofemoral and one patellofemoral. As is characteristic of synovial joints, the knee joint has a thin articular capsule that partially surrounds this joint cavity. Additionally, several ligaments, muscles, and cartilaginous structures support the movement of the knee.
A total of seven ligaments support the knee joint. The patellar ligament, which is also attached to the quadriceps femoris group...
Healing II: Complications01:24

Healing II: Complications

Complications during healing arise when tissue repair is altered by local or systemic factors. These changes involve abnormal collagen deposition, altered biomechanics, and reduced vascular supply, impairing restoration of normal structure and function.Loss of FunctionScar tissue differs significantly from the original tissue it replaces. In the skin, fibrosis lacks adnexal structures such as hair follicles, sebaceous glands, and sweat glands. Their absence reduces tactile sensitivity, impairs...
Bones of the Lower Limb: Femur and Patella01:16

Bones of the Lower Limb: Femur and Patella

The femur is the body's longest and strongest bone spanning the thigh region. Its head articulates with the acetabulum of the hip bone to form the hip joint. A minor indentation on the medial side of the femoral head, called the fovea capitis, serves as the site of attachment for the ligament of the head of the femur. This weak ligament spans the femur and acetabulum and supports the hip joint. The narrowed region below the head is the neck of the femur. The inclination angle between the neck...
Inflammatory Bowel Disease I: Ulcerative Colitis01:27

Inflammatory Bowel Disease I: Ulcerative Colitis

Introduction
Inflammatory bowel disease, or IBD, encompasses a group of disorders characterized by chronic inflammation or ulceration of the gastrointestinal tract.
Risk Factors
The exact cause of IBD remains unclear, although it is believed to be due to a mix of genetic, environmental, microbial, and immune factors. Genetic factors are significant in determining susceptibility to IBD, with family history being a critical risk factor. Individuals with a first-degree relative who has IBD are at...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 2, 2026

Surgical Retrieval, Isolation and In vitro Expansion of Human Anterior Cruciate Ligament-derived Cells for Tissue Engineering Applications
08:30

Surgical Retrieval, Isolation and In vitro Expansion of Human Anterior Cruciate Ligament-derived Cells for Tissue Engineering Applications

Published on: April 30, 2014

Multiple ligament knee injury: complications.

Robert C Manske, Pooya Hosseinzadeh, Charles E Giangarra

    North American Journal of Sports Physical Therapy : NAJSPT
    |April 22, 2011
    PubMed
    Summary

    Multiple ligament knee injuries frequently lead to complications, impacting recovery for patients and clinicians. This review details common issues like fractures, infections, and pain syndromes, along with their evaluation and management.

    Area of Science:

    • Orthopedic Surgery
    • Sports Medicine
    • Rehabilitation

    Background:

    • Multiple ligament knee injuries (MLKIs) are complex orthopedic emergencies.
    • Both non-operative and operative treatments carry significant risks of complications.
    • Early identification and management are crucial for optimal patient outcomes.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To provide a comprehensive overview of common complications following MLKIs.
    • To guide surgeons and physical therapists in recognizing and managing these complications.
    • To enhance the understanding of potential adverse events in MLKI treatment.

    Main Methods:

    • Literature review of common complications associated with MLKIs.
    • Description of clinical presentation, diagnostic methods, and treatment strategies for each complication.

    Related Experiment Videos

    Last Updated: Jun 2, 2026

    Surgical Retrieval, Isolation and In vitro Expansion of Human Anterior Cruciate Ligament-derived Cells for Tissue Engineering Applications
    08:30

    Surgical Retrieval, Isolation and In vitro Expansion of Human Anterior Cruciate Ligament-derived Cells for Tissue Engineering Applications

    Published on: April 30, 2014

  • Focus on complications relevant to both surgical and non-surgical management.

    • Main Results:

    • Common complications include fractures, infections, vascular/neurologic issues, compartment syndrome, complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS), deep venous thrombosis (DVT), and loss of motion.
    • Persistent joint laxity is another significant post-injury/treatment challenge.
    • Effective evaluation and timely intervention are key to mitigating these adverse events.

    Conclusions:

    • Complications are an expected challenge in the management of MLKIs.
    • A thorough understanding of potential complications aids in proactive patient care.
    • Multidisciplinary approach involving surgeons and physical therapists is essential for managing MLKI complications.