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Active middle ear implantation in elderly people: a retrospective study
Astrid Wolf-Magele1, Johannes Schnabl, Thomas Woellner
1Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University Hospital, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Summary
The Vibrant Soundbridge (VSB) offers significant hearing benefits for both younger and older adults with hearing loss. This middle ear implant is safe and effective, regardless of patient age.
Area of Science:
- Otorhinolaryngology
- Audiology
- Medical Engineering
Background:
- Hearing loss affects adults of all ages.
- The Vibrant Soundbridge (VSB) is a middle ear implant designed to address hearing loss.
- Evaluating age-related outcomes for VSB recipients is crucial.
Purpose of the Study:
- To compare the audiologic, medical, and surgical outcomes of younger (<60 years) and older (≥60 years) patients receiving the VSB.
- To determine if age influences the effectiveness and safety of VSB implantation.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective analysis of patients implanted with VSB between 2008-2009.
- Comparison of audiologic outcomes (hearing thresholds, speech understanding) between age groups.
- Assessment of medical and surgical complications.
Main Results:
- No major surgical or post-operative complications were reported in any patients.
- All patients demonstrated significant hearing improvement in sound field testing.
- While some differences in postoperative speech understanding existed between age groups, they were not statistically significant.
Conclusions:
- The Vibrant Soundbridge (VSB) provides substantial audiologic benefits for adult hearing loss patients, irrespective of age.
- The VSB is associated with a low risk of complications and offers ease of use.
- The VSB is recommended for adults with hearing loss, encompassing both younger and older populations.