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Exploring the Neural Correlates of Cognitive Reappraisal in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Using Task-based Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging

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Selective optimization with compensation (SOC) competencies in depression.

Marcus Weiland¹, Claudia Dammermann, Gabriela Stoppe

¹University Psychiatric Hospitals, University of Basel, Switzerland.

Journal of Affective Disorders

|April 26, 2011

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Selective optimization with compensation (SOC) abilities are dynamically linked to mood, improving during depression remission. This suggests SOC is a state effect, not a lifelong trait, in individuals with depression.

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Area of Science:

Psychology
Gerontology
Developmental Psychology

Background:

The Selective Optimization with Compensation (SOC) metamodel explains successful adaptation in development and aging.
Previous research has not examined the relationship between SOC competencies and depressive symptoms.
This study investigates potential state or trait effects of SOC competencies in depression.

Purpose of the Study:

To examine the association between SOC competencies and depressive symptoms.
To determine if SOC competencies are affected by the state of depression or represent a stable trait.

Main Methods:

Fifty-three depressed inpatients (aged 21-73) were interviewed twice: on admission and during remission/discharge.
Standardized scales assessed depression severity and SOC competencies.
Data were compared with a German population-based survey.

Main Results:

Initial SOC scores were significantly lower in depressed patients compared to the general population.
During remission, SOC scores did not differ significantly from the comparison group.
No significant differences in SOC competencies were found based on patient age or depression severity.

Conclusions:

SOC ability appears to be dynamic and mood-dependent (state effect).
Findings do not support a lifelong reduction in SOC competencies (trait effect) associated with depression vulnerability.
Future gerontological studies on SOC should consider the impact of depression, especially in elderly and medically ill populations.