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[Albert Reder Ritter von Schellmann (1826-1904)].

G Schmidt1, K Holubar

  • 1Institut für Geschichte der Medizin der Universität Wien.

Sudhoffs Archiv
|January 1, 1990
PubMed
Summary

Albert Reder von Schellmann, a key figure in 19th-century Viennese syphilidology, supported the dualistic theory of syphilis and soft chancre origins. He led a prominent dermato-syphilidology department at the Josephinum.

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Area of Science:

  • Medical History
  • Dermatology
  • Syphilidology

Background:

  • Albert Reder von Schellmann (1826-1904) was a significant syphilidologist associated with the Vienna Medical School during the latter half of the 19th century.
  • He advocated for the dualistic concept regarding the origins of syphilis and soft chancre ulcers.
  • In 1870, Reder assumed leadership of a newly established third dermato-syphilidology department at the Josephinum in Vienna, an institution for military surgeon education.

Discussion:

  • Reder's tenure coincided with Ferdinand von Hebra and Carl Ludwig Sigmund von Ilanor holding the two full professorships in dermato-syphilidology at the Vienna General Hospital.
  • This period highlights a concentration of expertise in dermato-syphilidology within Vienna's prominent medical institutions.

Key Insights:

  • Reder's work contributed to the understanding of syphilis and soft chancre, supporting a dualistic etiology.
  • His leadership at the Josephinum underscores the importance of specialized departments in medical education and research.

Outlook:

  • Further research could explore Reder's specific contributions to treatment or diagnostic methods of the era.
  • Examining the interplay between Reder, Hebra, and Ilanor could offer deeper insights into the evolution of Viennese dermatology and syphilidology.

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