Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Relative Motion Analysis - Velocity01:24

Relative Motion Analysis - Velocity

A stroke engine has a slider-crank mechanism that converts rotational motion from the crank into linear motion of the slider or vice versa. This mechanism consists of three main parts: the crank, the connecting rod, and the slider.
When an external force is exerted, it sets the crank into a rotational movement. This, in turn, instigates the motion of the connecting rod, leading to what is referred to as a general plane motion. This process involves two key points - point A on the connecting rod...
Absolute Motion Analysis- General Plane Motion01:24

Absolute Motion Analysis- General Plane Motion

Visualize a drone, with its propellers spinning rapidly, hovering mid-air. The fascinating movements and operations of this drone can be comprehended by applying the principle of general plane motion.
As the drone's propellers rotate, an upward force is generated that counteracts the force of gravity, enabling the drone to lift off from the ground. This initial movement of the drone is along a straight path, representing a form of translational motion. In this phase, every point on the drone...
Relative Motion Analysis using Rotating Axes01:25

Relative Motion Analysis using Rotating Axes

Consider a component AB undergoing a linear motion. Along with a linear motion, point B also rotates around point A. To comprehend this complex movement, position vectors for both points A and B are established using a stationary reference frame.
However, to express the relative position of point B relative to point A, an additional frame of reference, denoted as x'y', is necessary. This additional frame not only translates but also rotates relative to the fixed frame, making it instrumental in...
Relative Motion Analysis - Acceleration01:10

Relative Motion Analysis - Acceleration

A slider-crank mechanism converts rotational motion from the crank into linear motion of the slider or vice versa. This mechanism consists of three main parts: the crank, the connecting rod, and the slider. The movement of the slider-crank is an example of general plane motion as the fluctuating angle between the crank and the connecting rod. Consider a segment AB where point A is at the end of the slider and point B is on the diametrically opposite end to point A, on a crack. The variance in...
Relative Motion Analysis using Rotating Axes - Acceleration01:22

Relative Motion Analysis using Rotating Axes - Acceleration

Consider a component AB undergoing a linear motion. Along with a linear motion, point B also rotates around point A. To comprehend this complex movement, position vectors for both points A and B are established using a stationary reference frame. The absolute velocity of point B is determined by adding the absolute velocity of point A, the relative velocity of point B in the rotating frame, and the effects caused by the angular velocity within the rotating frame.
Time differentiation is...
Relative Motion Analysis using Rotating Axes-Problem Solving01:29

Relative Motion Analysis using Rotating Axes-Problem Solving

Consider a crane whose telescopic boom rotates with an angular velocity of 0.04 rad/s and angular acceleration of 0.02 rad/s2. Along with the rotation, the boom also extends linearly with a uniform speed of 5 m/s. The extension of the boom is measured at point D, which is measured with respect to the fixed point C on the other end of the boom. For the given instant, the distance between points C and D is 60 meters.
Here, in order to determine the magnitude of velocity and acceleration for point...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Impact of sequential organization on auditory same/different discrimination by pigeons.

Journal of experimental psychology. Animal learning and cognition·2026
Same author

Discrimination of invisible spatial structures by pigeons.

Learning & behavior·2025
Same author

Testing behavioral flexibility in pigeons using conditional midsession reversal tasks.

Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior·2025
Same author

Melodic and harmonic chromatic interval processing by pigeons (Columba livia).

Journal of comparative psychology (Washington, D.C. : 1983)·2025
Same author

Impact of equivalence class training on same/different learning by pigeons.

Journal of experimental psychology. Animal learning and cognition·2024
Same author

Modeling within-session dynamics of categorical and item-memory mechanisms in pigeons.

Psychonomic bulletin & review·2023
Same journal

The fate of redundant cues in human predictive learning.

Journal of experimental psychology. Animal behavior processes·2013
Same journal

The adaptive analysis of visual cognition using genetic algorithms.

Journal of experimental psychology. Animal behavior processes·2013
Same journal

Active change detection by pigeons and humans.

Journal of experimental psychology. Animal behavior processes·2013
Same journal

Renewal effects in interference between outcomes as measured by a cued response reaction time task: further evidence for associative retrieval models.

Journal of experimental psychology. Animal behavior processes·2013
Same journal

Pigeons use low rather than high spatial frequency information to make visual category discriminations.

Journal of experimental psychology. Animal behavior processes·2013
Same journal

Associative models of instrumental learning: a response to Dupuis and Dawson.

Journal of experimental psychology. Animal behavior processes·2013
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 2, 2026

A Method for Investigating Change Blindness in Pigeons (Columba Livia)
06:14

A Method for Investigating Change Blindness in Pigeons (Columba Livia)

Published on: September 7, 2018

Velocity-based motion categorization by pigeons.

Robert G Cook1, Kevin Beale, Angie Koban

  • 1Department of Psychology, Tufts University, 490 Boston Ave, Medford, MA 002155, USA. robert.cook@tufts.edu

Journal of Experimental Psychology. Animal Behavior Processes
|April 27, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Pigeons can learn to categorize object motion, demonstrating an understanding of action-like concepts. This cognitive ability extends beyond simple property recognition, suggesting a more complex learning capacity in animals.

More Related Videos

Recording Single Neurons' Action Potentials from Freely Moving Pigeons Across Three Stages of Learning
11:20

Recording Single Neurons' Action Potentials from Freely Moving Pigeons Across Three Stages of Learning

Published on: June 2, 2014

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 2, 2026

A Method for Investigating Change Blindness in Pigeons (Columba Livia)
06:14

A Method for Investigating Change Blindness in Pigeons (Columba Livia)

Published on: September 7, 2018

Recording Single Neurons' Action Potentials from Freely Moving Pigeons Across Three Stages of Learning
11:20

Recording Single Neurons' Action Potentials from Freely Moving Pigeons Across Three Stages of Learning

Published on: June 2, 2014

Area of Science:

  • Animal cognition
  • Comparative psychology
  • Behavioral neuroscience

Background:

  • Understanding animal categorization abilities is crucial for comparative psychology.
  • Research has primarily focused on noun-like categories, leaving action-like categorizations less explored.
  • Investigating pigeons' cognitive processes offers insights into the evolution of categorization.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine if pigeons can learn action-like categorizations, specifically related to object motion.
  • To compare pigeons' ability to categorize motion with their ability to categorize static properties.
  • To explore the transferability of learned motion discriminations to novel stimuli and motion types.

Main Methods:

  • Eight pigeons were trained on a go/no-go discrimination task.
  • Pigeons discriminated between fast and slow rates of object rotation.
  • Transfer tests involved novel objects, rates, axes of rotation, translations, and changes in object properties (size, color, shape).

Main Results:

  • Pigeons readily learned the velocity discrimination and successfully transferred it to novel objects and rates.
  • Discrimination of motion transferred to different axes of rotation and translations.
  • Transfer of discrimination failed for changes in object size, color, and shape, indicating a specific learning of motion.

Conclusions:

  • Pigeons demonstrate the capacity to learn and categorize motion-based actions, specifically object velocity.
  • This suggests pigeons form a 'motion concept' rather than a general 'change' concept.
  • Findings support the idea that animals can develop abstract understandings of dynamic events, analogous to human linguistic categories like verbs and adverbs.