Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 2, 2026

09:23
Quantum State Engineering of Light with Continuous-wave Optical Parametric Oscillators
Published on: May 30, 2014
Landauer's principle in the quantum regime
Stefanie Hilt1, Saroosh Shabbir, Janet Anders
1Department of Physics, University of Augsburg, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany.
Summary
Landauer
Area of Science:
- Quantum thermodynamics
- Statistical mechanics
Background:
- Landauer's erasure principle is a fundamental concept in thermodynamics.
- Understanding quantum systems requires considering system-reservoir interactions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To validate Landauer's erasure principle in the strong coupling quantum regime.
- To investigate the thermodynamic impact of system-reservoir interactions.
Main Methods:
- Thermodynamic treatment of system-reservoir interaction.
- Analysis of a damped quantum harmonic oscillator.
Main Results:
- Initial coupling to the reservoir modifies system energy and entropy.
- Explicit entropy expressions derived for damped quantum harmonic oscillator.
- Contributions related to the Hamiltonian of mean force dominate in strong damping.
Conclusions:
- Landauer's erasure principle holds in the strong coupling quantum regime.
- System-reservoir coupling significantly impacts thermodynamic properties.
- Low-temperature thermodynamic analyses must account for these coupling effects.
Related Concept Videos
The Uncertainty Principle
Werner Heisenberg considered the limits of how accurately one can measure properties of an electron or other microscopic particles. He determined that there is a fundamental limit to how accurately one can measure both a particle’s position and its momentum simultaneously. The more accurate the measurement of the momentum of a particle is known, the less accurate the position at that time is known and vice versa. This is what is now called the Heisenberg uncertainty principle. He mathematically...
The Quantum-Mechanical Model of an Atom
Shortly after de Broglie published his ideas that the electron in a hydrogen atom could be better thought of as being a circular standing wave instead of a particle moving in quantized circular orbits, Erwin Schrödinger extended de Broglie’s work by deriving what is now known as the Schrödinger equation. When Schrödinger applied his equation to hydrogen-like atoms, he was able to reproduce Bohr’s expression for the energy and, thus, the Rydberg formula governing hydrogen spectra. Schrödinger...
The de Broglie Wavelength
In the macroscopic world, objects that are large enough to be seen by the naked eye follow the rules of classical physics. A billiard ball moving on a table will behave like a particle; it will continue traveling in a straight line unless it collides with another ball, or it is acted on by some other force, such as friction. The ball has a well-defined position and velocity or well-defined momentum, p = mv, which is defined by mass m and velocity v at any given moment. This is the typical...
First Law: Particles in One-dimensional Equilibrium
Newton's first law of motion states that a body at rest remains at rest, or if in motion, remains in motion at constant velocity, unless acted on by a net external force. It also states that there must be a cause for any change in velocity (a change in either magnitude or direction) to occur. This cause is a net external force. For example, consider what happens to an object sliding along a rough horizontal surface. The object quickly grinds to a halt, due to the net force of friction. If we...
The Bohr Model
Following the work of Ernest Rutherford and his colleagues in the early twentieth century, the picture of atoms consisting of tiny dense nuclei surrounded by lighter and even tinier electrons continually moving about the nucleus was well established. This picture was called the planetary model since it pictured the atom as a miniature “solar system” with the electrons orbiting the nucleus like planets orbiting the sun. The simplest atom is hydrogen, consisting of a single proton as the nucleus...
The Pauli Exclusion Principle
The arrangement of electrons in the orbitals of an atom is called its electron configuration. We describe an electron configuration with a symbol that contains three pieces of information:
