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Perceived and capitalization support are substantially similar: implications for social support theory
1Department of Psychology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 27996, USA. rshorey@utk.edu
Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin
|April 27, 2011
Summary
Social support and capitalization support, previously thought distinct, are actually correlated. This suggests everyday positive interactions significantly impact mental well-being, challenging traditional views on support.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Social Psychology
- Health Psychology
Background:
- Social support traditionally buffers negative events, while capitalization support enhances positive event reactions.
- Existing theories predict distinct measures for perceived support and capitalization support.
- A new theory proposes these supports are linked through everyday conversations and shared activities.
Purpose of the Study:
- To test a new theory linking perceived support and capitalization support.
- To investigate the relationship between these support types and mental health.
- To determine if everyday positive interactions influence mental well-being.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of three independent samples.
- Correlational analyses examining social and trait influences.
- Assessment of perceived support and capitalization support measures.
Main Results:
- Results supported the new theory, showing substantial correlations between perceived support and capitalization support.
- Overlap in links to favorable affect was observed, but not complete redundancy.
- Findings were consistent across samples, particularly when considering social influences.
Conclusions:
- Perceived support and capitalization support are not entirely distinct.
- Everyday positive interactions and conversations play a significant role in mental health.
- The findings challenge traditional models by highlighting the interconnectedness of support types.
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