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Related Concept Videos

Synthesis and Functions of Calcitonin00:51

Synthesis and Functions of Calcitonin

Calcitonin, a vital polypeptide hormone, regulates calcium levels within body fluids. It is released by the parafollicular cells, also known as C cells, situated in the follicular epithelium of the thyroid gland. Calcitonin responds to fluctuations in blood calcium levels and the influence of gastrointestinal hormones like gastrin and cholecystokinin.
The exact mechanisms by which calcitonin operates in calcium homeostasis remain elusive, but its significance is evident in several vital...
Urinary Tract Calculi II: Pathophysiology and Clinical Manifestations01:26

Urinary Tract Calculi II: Pathophysiology and Clinical Manifestations

Renal calculi, commonly termed kidney stones, are crystalline solid masses that form in the kidneys but can occur at any point within the urinary system, encompassing the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra.The pathophysiology of renal stones involves several key factors: supersaturation of the urine with stone-forming constituents, changes in urine pH, a decrease in urine volume, and the presence of substances that promote or inhibit stone formation.Supersaturation of Urine: This is the...
Urinary Tract Calculi I: Introduction01:28

Urinary Tract Calculi I: Introduction

Renal calculi, or kidney stones, are solid deposits of minerals and salts formed inside the kidneys. In medical terminology, "calculus" refers to the stone itself, while "lithiasis" describes the process of stone formation. Depending on their location within the urinary system, these stones may be classified as either urolithiasis, when situated within the urinary tract, or nephrolithiasis, when located within the kidneys. Each term signifies the specific impact of the stone.Predisposition...
Urinary Tract Calculi V: Nursing Management01:28

Urinary Tract Calculi V: Nursing Management

AssessmentSubjective Data: Obtain a detailed health history, including any recent or chronic urinary tract infections, periods of immobilization, previous episodes of renal calculi, and medical conditions such as gout, benign prostatic hyperplasia, or hyperparathyroidism. Review the medication history for drugs that may influence stone formation, including allopurinol, analgesics, loop diuretics, or thiazide diuretics. Document the use of long-term indwelling catheters and any past surgical...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 2, 2026

Monitoring Tumor Metastases and Osteolytic Lesions with Bioluminescence and Micro CT Imaging
08:04

Monitoring Tumor Metastases and Osteolytic Lesions with Bioluminescence and Micro CT Imaging

Published on: April 14, 2011

Tumoral calcinosis: a case report.

Yuen Yee Leung1, Raymond Lai

  • 1Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, United Christian Hospital, Hong Kong. verityhaze@gmail.com

Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery (Hong Kong)
|April 27, 2011
PubMed
Summary

This case study details a rare instance of tumoral calcinosis in an 11-year-old girl presenting as elbow swelling. Surgical excision confirmed the benign nature of the calcified mass, with no recurrence after four years.

Area of Science:

  • Orthopedics
  • Radiology
  • Pathology

Background:

  • Tumoral calcinosis is a rare metabolic disorder characterized by calcium salt deposition in soft tissues, often around joints.
  • This condition can mimic other bone and soft tissue pathologies, necessitating accurate diagnostic approaches.

Observation:

  • An 11-year-old girl presented with progressive right elbow swelling following a contusion.
  • Imaging revealed a densely calcified lesion without fracture or periosteal reaction; bone scan showed increased uptake in the elbow, buttock, and acetabulum.
  • A large, lobulated yellowish mass with chalky material was surgically excised, measuring 9x7x4 cm.

Findings:

  • Histological examination confirmed tumoral calcinosis, characterized by fibrous septa, fibroblastic proliferation, foreign body giant cells, and histiocytic cells.

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Last Updated: Jun 2, 2026

Monitoring Tumor Metastases and Osteolytic Lesions with Bioluminescence and Micro CT Imaging
08:04

Monitoring Tumor Metastases and Osteolytic Lesions with Bioluminescence and Micro CT Imaging

Published on: April 14, 2011

  • No evidence of malignancy was found in the excised mass.
  • Subsequent excision of lesions in the left elbow and buttock also confirmed tumoral calcinosis.
  • Implications:

    • This case highlights the importance of considering tumoral calcinosis in the differential diagnosis of pediatric soft tissue masses, especially those with calcification.
    • Surgical excision appears to be an effective treatment for symptomatic tumoral calcinosis, with a favorable long-term prognosis.
    • Further research into the underlying mechanisms and genetic factors of tumoral calcinosis may improve diagnostic and therapeutic strategies.