Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy

Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy

Sigmoidoscopy and laparoscopy are distinct medical procedures that enable physicians to internally inspect different parts of the GI tract. Although they serve different purposes, each is essential for diagnosing and, in some cases, treating various medical conditions.
Sigmoidoscopy
Sigmoidoscopy is a diagnostic procedure that uses a flexible sigmoidoscope equipped with a light source and camera to examine the rectum and sigmoid colon. The procedure involves inserting the tube through the anus...

Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management

Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management

Surgical interventions for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, are essential in managing symptoms and addressing complications. The selection of surgical procedures is contingent upon the specific conditions and complications that stem from these illnesses.
Here are some common surgical interventions for IBD:

Assessment of the Rectum and Anus

Assessment of the Rectum and Anus

Evaluating the rectum and anus plays a crucial role in conducting a thorough physical examination of the gastrointestinal system. Although it may be uncomfortable and often embarrassing for the patient, it holds immense diagnostic value, particularly in detecting gastrointestinal diseases and abnormalities. This guide will explain how to perform this assessment using inspection and palpation methods.
Rectal Inspection
Begin by inspecting the perianal and anal areas for color, texture, rashes,...

Peptic Ulcer Disease V: Surgical Management and Nursing Care

Peptic Ulcer Disease V: Surgical Management and Nursing Care

Surgical management and nursing care are crucial in treating Peptic Ulcer Disease (PUD). Here is an organized and enhanced overview of the surgical interventions and the associated nursing care for PUD:
Surgical Interventions for Peptic Ulcer Disease

Barrett Esophagus-II: Clinical Manifestations and Management

Barrett Esophagus-II: Clinical Manifestations and Management

Individuals with Barrett's esophagus are often asymptomatic, but they may experience symptoms commonly associated with GERD, such as heartburn and acid regurgitation. Additional symptoms can include difficulty swallowing, chest pain, unintentional weight loss, blood in the stool (which may appear black, tarry, or bloody), and episodes of vomiting.
To diagnose Barrett's esophagus, healthcare providers often recommend an endoscopy for those showing symptoms of acid reflux. The procedure entails...

Urinary Tract Calculi VI: Surgical Management

Urinary Tract Calculi VI: Surgical Management

Procedures for Kidney StonesMedical intervention is necessary when kidney stones or renal calculi are too large to pass spontaneously (typically greater than 5 millimeters) when stones are accompanied by symptomatic infection (such as fever or pyelonephritis), when they impair kidney function, or when they cause persistent symptoms like severe pain, nausea, or urinary retention. Additionally, patients with only one kidney or those who cannot be treated with medical management also require...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Abdominal Wall Reconstruction after Flap Surgery and the Effect on the Immune System.

BioMed research international·2017

Same author

Prostate cancer between prognosis and adequate/proper therapy.

Journal of medicine and life·2017

Same author

Immunotherapy and gene therapy in prostate cancer treatment.

Journal of medicine and life·2017

Same author

The etiopathogenesis of uterine fibromatosis.

Journal of medicine and life·2016

Same author

Focal adenomyosis (intramural endometriotic cyst) in a very young patient - differential diagnosis with uterine fibromatosis.

Journal of medicine and life·2016

Same author

Measurement of Quality of Life after Total Parathyroidectomy in Patients with Secondary Hyperparathyroidism and End Stage Renal Disease.

Chirurgia (Bucharest, Romania : 1990)·2015

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 2, 2026

Robot-assisted Total Mesorectal Excision and Lateral Pelvic Lymph Node Dissection for Locally Advanced Middle-low Rectal Cancer

Robot-assisted Total Mesorectal Excision and Lateral Pelvic Lymph Node Dissection for Locally Advanced Middle-low Rectal Cancer

Published on: February 12, 2022

Present and future tense in operable rectal cancer.

F Popa¹, M Bratucu, P Radu

¹Department of Surgery, Sf. Pantelimon Emergency Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania.

Chirurgia (Bucharest, Romania : 1990)

|April 28, 2011

Summary

Total mesorectal excision (TME) is crucial for preventing rectal cancer recurrence. This review examines TME

Area of Science:

Colorectal Surgery
Surgical Oncology
Rectal Cancer Management

Background:

Total mesorectal excision (TME) has been the standard for rectal cancer surgery for decades.
Pelvic recurrence remains a significant concern despite advancements in surgical techniques.

Purpose of the Study:

To critically evaluate the established principles of TME in rectal cancer surgery.
To address controversial aspects and define key considerations for optimal surgical outcomes.

Main Methods:

Review of surgical anatomy of the rectum and mesorectum.
Analysis of TME technique, its limitations, and oncological principles.
Discussion of tumor dissemination, grading, and adjuvant therapy.

Main Results:

More Related Videos

Clinical Application of Single-Surgeon, Three-Port, Laparoscopic Resection for Colorectal Cancer with Natural Orifice Specimen Extraction

Clinical Application of Single-Surgeon, Three-Port, Laparoscopic Resection for Colorectal Cancer with Natural Orifice Specimen Extraction

Published on: March 24, 2023

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 2, 2026

Robot-assisted Total Mesorectal Excision and Lateral Pelvic Lymph Node Dissection for Locally Advanced Middle-low Rectal Cancer

Robot-assisted Total Mesorectal Excision and Lateral Pelvic Lymph Node Dissection for Locally Advanced Middle-low Rectal Cancer

Published on: February 12, 2022

Clinical Application of Single-Surgeon, Three-Port, Laparoscopic Resection for Colorectal Cancer with Natural Orifice Specimen Extraction

Clinical Application of Single-Surgeon, Three-Port, Laparoscopic Resection for Colorectal Cancer with Natural Orifice Specimen Extraction

Published on: March 24, 2023

Surgical considerations for extent of resection, risk points, and nerve preservation are detailed.
Analysis includes complication rates and patient quality of life post-TME.
Identifies areas for future research and clinical debate.

Conclusions:

TME remains a cornerstone in rectal cancer treatment, but specific technical aspects require ongoing refinement.
Addressing controversial issues in TME can further improve oncological control and patient outcomes.
Further studies are needed to optimize surgical strategies and enhance quality of life.