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Small bowel perforation--an unusual complication of microdiscectomy: a case report
1Department of Colorectal Surgery, Worthing Hospital, Worthing, West Sussex BN11 2DH. jabir602001@yahoo.co.uk
Abstract:
A 45-year-old woman underwent microdiscectomy for sciatalgia due to prolapsed intravertebral disc between the fifth lumbar and first sacral vertebrae. Post-operatively, she developed abdominal pain and tenderness. Abdominal computerised tomography scan showed evidence of small bowel perforation. She underwent laparotomy and repair of an iatrogenic small bowel injury of the proximal ileum. Small bowel perforation is a rare complication of microdiscectomy and should be considered if abdominal symptoms develop post-operatively.
Insights
A rare complication of lumbar microdiscectomy is small bowel perforation. This case highlights the importance of considering bowel injury in patients experiencing post-operative abdominal symptoms.
Area of Science:
- Neurosurgery
- Gastrointestinal Surgery
Background:
- Microdiscectomy is a common surgical procedure for lumbar disc herniation.
- Sciatalgia, or sciatica, is a frequent symptom of prolapsed intravertebral discs.
Observation:
- A 45-year-old woman presented with abdominal pain and tenderness post-microdiscectomy.
- Computed tomography revealed small bowel perforation, specifically a proximal ileum injury.
Findings:
- The patient underwent laparotomy for repair of an iatrogenic small bowel injury.
- Small bowel perforation is an uncommon but serious complication following microdiscectomy.
Implications:
- Clinicians should maintain a high index of suspicion for gastrointestinal complications in patients with post-operative abdominal symptoms after lumbar spine surgery.
- Early diagnosis and surgical intervention are crucial for managing iatrogenic bowel injuries.
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