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Related Concept Videos

¹H NMR: Pople Notation01:09

¹H NMR: Pople Notation

The Pople nomenclature system classifies spin systems based on the difference between their chemical shifts. Coupled spins are denoted by capital letters with subscripts indicating the number of equivalent nuclei. When the coupled nuclei have well-separated chemical shifts, they are assigned letters that are far apart in the alphabet, such as A and X. When the difference in chemical shifts is small, coupled nuclei are named using adjacent letters of the alphabet (AB, MN, or XY).
A proton...
Exceptions to the Octet Rule02:55

Exceptions to the Octet Rule

Many covalent molecules have central atoms that do not have eight electrons in their Lewis structures. These molecules fall into three categories:
Electron Configuration of Multielectron Atoms03:26

Electron Configuration of Multielectron Atoms

The alkali metal sodium (atomic number 11) has one more electron than the neon atom. This electron must go into the lowest-energy subshell available, the 3s orbital, giving a 1s22s22p63s1 configuration. The electrons occupying the outermost shell orbital(s) (highest value of n) are called valence electrons, and those occupying the inner shell orbitals are called core electrons. Since the core electron shells correspond to noble gas electron configurations, we can abbreviate electron...
Weak Base Solutions03:21

Weak Base Solutions

Some compounds produce hydroxide ions when dissolved by chemically reacting with water molecules. In all cases, these compounds react only partially and so are classified as weak bases. These types of compounds are also abundant in nature and important commodities in various technologies. For example, global production of the weak base ammonia is typically well over 100 metric tons annually, being widely used as an agricultural fertilizer, a raw material for chemical synthesis of other...
Valence Bond Theory02:42

Valence Bond Theory

Coordination compounds and complexes exhibit different colors, geometries, and magnetic behavior, depending on the metal atom/ion and ligands from which they are composed. In an attempt to explain the bonding and structure of coordination complexes, Linus Pauling proposed the valence bond theory, or VBT, using the concepts of hybridization and the overlapping of the atomic orbitals. According to VBT, the central metal atom or ion (Lewis acid) hybridizes to provide empty orbitals of suitable...
Coordination Number and Geometry02:57

Coordination Number and Geometry

For transition metal complexes, the coordination number determines the geometry around the central metal ion. Table 1 compares coordination numbers to molecular geometry. The most common structures of the complexes in coordination compounds are octahedral, tetrahedral, and square planar.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 2, 2026

Chemical Precipitation Method for the Synthesis of Nb2O5 Modified Bulk Nickel Catalysts with High Specific Surface Area
08:13

Chemical Precipitation Method for the Synthesis of Nb2O5 Modified Bulk Nickel Catalysts with High Specific Surface Area

Published on: February 19, 2018

Al(0.5)Nb(1.5)(PO(4))(3).

Dan Zhao1, Peng Liang, Ling Su

  • 1Department of Physics and Chemistry, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, Henan 454000, People's Republic of China.

Acta Crystallographica. Section E, Structure Reports Online
|April 28, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Single crystals of aluminium niobium triphosphate were synthesized. This compound features a disordered structure with isolated octahedra and tetrahedra forming a 3D framework with channels.

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Last Updated: Jun 2, 2026

Chemical Precipitation Method for the Synthesis of Nb2O5 Modified Bulk Nickel Catalysts with High Specific Surface Area
08:13

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Photogeneration of N-Heterocyclic Carbenes: Application in Photoinduced Ring-Opening Metathesis Polymerization
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Niobium Oxide Films Deposited by Reactive Sputtering: Effect of Oxygen Flow Rate
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Niobium Oxide Films Deposited by Reactive Sputtering: Effect of Oxygen Flow Rate

Published on: September 28, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Solid-state chemistry
  • Materials science
  • Crystallography

Background:

  • Aluminium niobium triphosphate (Al(0.5)Nb(1.5)(PO(4))(3)) is a complex inorganic compound.
  • Understanding the crystal structure of novel materials is crucial for potential applications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To synthesize single crystals of aluminium niobium triphosphate.
  • To elucidate the crystal structure and atomic arrangement of the synthesized compound.

Main Methods:

  • High-temperature reaction synthesis in a platinum crucible.
  • Single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis (implied by structure determination).

Main Results:

  • Successful synthesis of single crystals of aluminium niobium triphosphate.
  • Al(III) and Nb(V) atoms share a crystallographic site with a 1:3 disorder.
  • The structure comprises isolated Al/NbO(6) octahedra and PO(4) tetrahedra, forming a 3D framework with channels along the a-axis.

Conclusions:

  • The crystal structure of aluminium niobium triphosphate has been determined.
  • The material exhibits a disordered distribution of Al and Nb atoms within the octahedra.
  • The resulting framework structure possesses channels, suggesting potential for ion exchange or host-guest chemistry.