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Related Concept Videos

Coordination Number and Geometry02:57

Coordination Number and Geometry

For transition metal complexes, the coordination number determines the geometry around the central metal ion. Table 1 compares coordination numbers to molecular geometry. The most common structures of the complexes in coordination compounds are octahedral, tetrahedral, and square planar.
Metallic Solids02:37

Metallic Solids

Metallic solids such as crystals of copper, aluminum, and iron are formed by metal atoms. The structure of metallic crystals is often described as a uniform distribution of atomic nuclei within a “sea” of delocalized electrons. The atoms within such a metallic solid are held together by a unique force known as metallic bonding that gives rise to many useful and varied bulk properties.
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Five-Membered Heterocyclic Aromatic Compounds: Overview01:13

Five-Membered Heterocyclic Aromatic Compounds: Overview

Heterocyclic aromatic compounds are cyclic compounds that are aromatic and have one or more heteroatoms—atoms other than carbon, in the ring. Depending upon the number of atoms present in the ring, they can be either five or six-membered. Examples of five-membered heterocyclic aromatic compounds include pyrrole, furan, thiophene, and imidazole. Pyrrole consists of one nitrogen atom having one lone pair of electrons. Furan and thiophene have one oxygen and one sulfur heteroatom, respectively.
Aromatic Hydrocarbon Cations: Structural Overview01:18

Aromatic Hydrocarbon Cations: Structural Overview

Cycloheptatriene is a neutral monocyclic unsaturated hydrocarbon that consists of an odd number of carbon atoms and an intervening sp3 carbon in the ring. The three double bonds in the ring correspond to 6 π electrons, which is a Huckel number, and therefore satisfies the criteria of 4n + 2 π electrons. However, the intervening sp3 carbon disrupts the continuous overlap of p orbitals. As a result, cycloheptatriene is not aromatic.
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Valence Bond Theory02:42

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Coordination compounds and complexes exhibit different colors, geometries, and magnetic behavior, depending on the metal atom/ion and ligands from which they are composed. In an attempt to explain the bonding and structure of coordination complexes, Linus Pauling proposed the valence bond theory, or VBT, using the concepts of hybridization and the overlapping of the atomic orbitals. According to VBT, the central metal atom or ion (Lewis acid) hybridizes to provide empty orbitals of suitable...

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Synthesis of Cyclic Polymers and Characterization of Their Diffusive Motion in the Melt State at the Single Molecule Level
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Published on: September 26, 2016

Two-dimensional polymeric [Hg(4)(μ(2)-I)(6)I(2)(μ(2)-C(4)S(6))](n).

Aurélien Hameau, Fabrice Guyon, Michael Knorr

    Acta Crystallographica. Section E, Structure Reports Online
    |April 28, 2011
    PubMed
    Summary

    This study introduces a novel 2D coordination polymer using a unique dithione ligand and mercury(II) iodide. This structure exhibits interesting coordination geometries and layered arrangements.

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    Gyroid Nickel Nanostructures from Diblock Copolymer Supramolecules

    Published on: April 28, 2014

    Area of Science:

    • Inorganic Chemistry
    • Materials Science
    • Crystallography

    Background:

    • Coordination polymers offer diverse structural motifs and properties.
    • Mercury(II) iodide systems are known for their rich coordination chemistry.
    • Dithione ligands present unique coordination possibilities.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To synthesize and characterize a novel coordination polymer using a dithione ligand and mercury(II) iodide.
    • To investigate the structural features and coordination behavior of the new compound.
    • To explore the potential of dithione ligands in constructing extended inorganic networks.

    Main Methods:

    • Single-crystal X-ray diffraction was employed to determine the molecular and crystal structure.
    • Elemental analysis confirmed the stoichiometry of the compound.
    • Infrared spectroscopy was used to identify key functional groups.

    Main Results:

    • The title compound, poly[(μ(2)-2H,5H-1,3-dithiolo[4,5-d][1,3]di-thiole-2,5-dithione)hexa-μ(2)-iodido-diiodidotetra-mercury(II)], [Hg(4)I(8)(C(4)S(6))](n), was successfully synthesized.
    • A two-dimensional coordination polymer structure was elucidated, featuring undulated layers parallel to the (001) plane.
    • Mercury(II) ions displayed distorted tetrahedral coordination geometries, satisfied by iodide ligands and thio-carbonyl sulfur atoms.

    Conclusions:

    • The dithione ligand, α,α-C(4)S(6), acts as a bridging ligand, enabling the formation of a 2D coordination polymer.
    • The compound represents the first coordination polymer assembled by this specific dithione ligand.
    • The structural study provides insights into the coordination chemistry of mercury(II) with sulfur-containing ligands.