Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 2, 2026

Palladium N-Heterocyclic Carbene Complexes: Synthesis from Benzimidazolium Salts and Catalytic Activity in Carbon-carbon Bond-forming Reactions
Published on: July 30, 2017
4-Bromo-2-[(E)-(4-chloro-phen-yl)imino-meth-yl]phenol
This study details the crystal structure of a novel bromochloro-nitrobenzene derivative. Key findings include specific dihedral angles, intramolecular hydrogen bonding, and intermolecular halogen and C-H interactions influencing crystal packing.
Area of Science:
- Crystallography
- Organic Chemistry
- Materials Science
Background:
- Understanding the three-dimensional arrangement of atoms in organic molecules is crucial for predicting their properties.
- Halogen bonding and hydrogen bonding play significant roles in molecular self-assembly and crystal engineering.
Purpose of the Study:
- To elucidate the crystal structure of the title compound, C(13)H(9)BrClNO.
- To analyze the intermolecular interactions and their contribution to the crystal packing.
Main Methods:
- Single-crystal X-ray diffraction was employed to determine the molecular and crystal structure.
- Analysis of bond lengths, bond angles, dihedral angles, and intermolecular contacts was performed.
Main Results:
- The dihedral angle between the substituted benzene rings was determined to be 43.90(11)°.
- Intramolecular O-H⋯N hydrogen bonds were observed, forming S(6) ring motifs.
- Short intermolecular Br⋯Br [3.554(2) Å] and Cl⋯Cl [3.412(2) Å] contacts were identified.
- Crystal packing is further stabilized by intermolecular C-H⋯O and C-H⋯π interactions.
Conclusions:
- The crystal structure of C(13)H(9)BrClNO is characterized by a specific dihedral angle and significant intramolecular hydrogen bonding.
- Intermolecular interactions, including halogen-halogen contacts and C-H interactions, are key factors in stabilizing the crystal lattice.
Related Concept Videos
Acidity and Basicity of Alcohols and Phenols
Structure and Nomenclature of Alcohols and Phenols
Alcohols are one of the most important functional groups in organic chemistry. The name of alcohol comes from the hydrocarbon from which it is derived. Alcohols are organic molecules containing the functional hydroxyl or –OH group directly bonded to carbon. Phenols have an OH group directly attached to a benzene ring. While alcohols are colorless, phenol is a white crystalline compound with a characteristic "hospital smell" odor.
As with other organic compounds, alcohols and phenols...
Formation of Halohydrin from Alkenes
Hydrolysis of Chlorobenzene to Phenol: Dow Process
Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution: Fluorination and Iodination of Benzene
Reactions at the Benzylic Position: Halogenation

