Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Antiplatelet Drugs: Prostaglandin Synthesis, P2Y12 and Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa Inhibitors01:20

Antiplatelet Drugs: Prostaglandin Synthesis, P2Y12 and Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa Inhibitors

Antiplatelet drugs emerge as frontline defenders against the insidious threat of thromboembolic diseases, where abnormal clots obstruct vital blood vessels. These drugs stand as bulwarks, inhibiting platelet aggregation and clot formation, thereby mitigating the risk of life-threatening conditions like myocardial infarction, coronary artery disease, and thrombotic strokes.
Prostaglandin synthesis inhibitors, exemplified by the widely known aspirin, wield their power by irreversibly acetylating...
Anticoagulant Drugs: Vitamin K Antagonists and Direct Oral Anticoagulants01:18

Anticoagulant Drugs: Vitamin K Antagonists and Direct Oral Anticoagulants

Oral anticoagulants are vital tools in preventing and treating blood clotting disorders. This diverse class of medications can be categorized as vitamin K antagonists, exemplified by warfarin, and direct thrombin inhibitors (DTIs), such as dabigatran, as well as factor Xa inhibitors, including rivaroxaban.
Warfarin, a prominent vitamin K antagonist family member, exerts its effect by inhibiting the enzyme VKORC1 (vitamin K epoxide reductase complex 1). By hindering this enzyme, warfarin...
Drugs for Peptic Ulcer Disease: Prostaglandin Analogs as Mucosal Protective Agents01:20

Drugs for Peptic Ulcer Disease: Prostaglandin Analogs as Mucosal Protective Agents

The gastric mucosa produces prostaglandins E2 (PGE2) and prostacyclin (PGI2), crucial in maintaining gastric health. They exert cytoprotective effects, including increasing bicarbonate secretion, releasing protective mucin, reducing gastric acid output, and preventing harmful vasoconstriction. These effects are mediated through various receptors, such as EP1, EP2, EP3, and EP4.
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can induce peptic ulcers by inhibiting cyclooxygenase, decreasing...
Spasmolytic Agents: Chemical Classification01:29

Spasmolytic Agents: Chemical Classification

Spasmolytic agents are drugs used to alleviate muscle spasms and spasticity. They can be categorized into different chemical groups based on their mechanisms of action. Centrally acting spasmolytics primarily affect the spinal cord, while others directly target skeletal muscle cells.
A major class of centrally acting spasmolytics is the α2-agonist, such as tizanidine. These drugs bind to α2-adrenoceptors, inhibiting the release of the excitatory neurotransmitter glutamate. They also promote...
Pharmacovigilance01:19

Pharmacovigilance

Post-marketing surveillance is a critical component of pharmaceutical regulation, often uncovering unanticipated adverse drug reactions (ADRs) once a drug is widely used over an extended period.
This process, termed pharmacovigilance, aims to detect, evaluate, and minimize harmful effects related to medication use. The data collection for pharmacovigilance depends on spontaneous reporting systems, where healthcare professionals or patients voluntarily report suspected ADRs.
In some cases, there...
Inflammatory Bowel Disease IV: Pharmacological Management01:29

Inflammatory Bowel Disease IV: Pharmacological Management

Upon diagnosis, managing Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) involves addressing several crucial aspects. The primary goals include resting the bowel, correcting malnutrition, and providing symptomatic relief. Resting the bowel may consist of medications to reduce inflammation and promote healing. Correcting malnutrition is essential, often requiring dietary adjustments and nutritional supplements. Symptomatic relief aims to ease pain, diarrhea, and other discomforts in IBD.
Pharmacologic...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Vibrational spectra, HOMO, LUMO, NBO, MEP analysis and molecular docking study of 2,2-diphenyl-4-(piperidin-1-yl)butanamide.

Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy·2015
Same author

Crystal structure of 3-benzoyl-2-[(5-bromo-2-hydroxy-3-meth-oxy-benzyl-idene)amino]-4,5,6,7-tetra-hydro-benzo[b]thio-phene.

Acta crystallographica. Section E, Crystallographic communications·2015
Same author

Crystal structures of 4-(pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-ium chloride and 4-(pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-ium nitrate.

Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online·2014
Same author

Crystal structure of 1-(3-chloro-phen-yl)piperazin-1-ium picrate-picric acid (2/1).

Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online·2014
Same author

Crystal structure of 3-[4-(pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-ium-1-yl]butano-ate.

Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online·2014
Same author

Two tautomers in the same crystal: 3-(4-fluoro-phen-yl)-1H-pyrazole and 5-(4-fluoro-phen-yl)-1H-pyrazole.

Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online·2014

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 2, 2026

Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion in the Ovine Model
06:11

Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion in the Ovine Model

Published on: October 5, 2009

Etoricoxibium picrate.

Jerry P Jasinski, Ray J Butcher, M S Siddegowda

    Acta Crystallographica. Section E, Structure Reports Online
    |April 28, 2011
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    This study details the crystal structure of a title salt, revealing significant twists between pyridine rings and interactions like hydrogen bonds and pi-pi stacking. These interactions form a 2D network in the crystal packing.

    More Related Videos

    Transport Properties of Ibuprofen Encapsulated in Cyclodextrin Nanosponge Hydrogels: A Proton HR-MAS NMR Spectroscopy Study
    10:10

    Transport Properties of Ibuprofen Encapsulated in Cyclodextrin Nanosponge Hydrogels: A Proton HR-MAS NMR Spectroscopy Study

    Published on: August 15, 2016

    Surgical Technique for the Implantation of a Biomimetic Artificial Intervertebral Disc in a Goat Animal Model
    07:06

    Surgical Technique for the Implantation of a Biomimetic Artificial Intervertebral Disc in a Goat Animal Model

    Published on: October 10, 2025

    Related Experiment Videos

    Last Updated: Jun 2, 2026

    Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion in the Ovine Model
    06:11

    Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion in the Ovine Model

    Published on: October 5, 2009

    Transport Properties of Ibuprofen Encapsulated in Cyclodextrin Nanosponge Hydrogels: A Proton HR-MAS NMR Spectroscopy Study
    10:10

    Transport Properties of Ibuprofen Encapsulated in Cyclodextrin Nanosponge Hydrogels: A Proton HR-MAS NMR Spectroscopy Study

    Published on: August 15, 2016

    Surgical Technique for the Implantation of a Biomimetic Artificial Intervertebral Disc in a Goat Animal Model
    07:06

    Surgical Technique for the Implantation of a Biomimetic Artificial Intervertebral Disc in a Goat Animal Model

    Published on: October 10, 2025

    Area of Science:

    • Crystallography
    • Supramolecular Chemistry
    • Organic Chemistry

    Background:

    • Understanding the crystal packing and intermolecular interactions of organic salts is crucial for predicting their physical properties.
    • Bipyridine derivatives are important structural motifs in coordination chemistry and materials science.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To elucidate the detailed crystal structure of the title salt, including molecular conformation and intermolecular interactions.
    • To analyze the hydrogen bonding network and pi-pi stacking interactions within the crystal lattice.

    Main Methods:

    • Single-crystal X-ray diffraction was employed to determine the three-dimensional structure of the title salt.
    • Analysis of bond distances, bond angles, dihedral angles, and non-covalent interactions was performed.

    Main Results:

    • The bipyridine unit exhibits a significant twist (33.9°) between its pyridine rings.
    • Dihedral angles between the sulfonyl-benzene ring and pyridine rings range from 49.3° to 51.2°.
    • The crystal packing is characterized by N-H⋯O hydrogen bonds, weak C-H⋯O interactions, and pi-pi stacking, forming a two-dimensional network.

    Conclusions:

    • The crystal structure reveals a specific conformational arrangement of the title salt driven by intermolecular forces.
    • The identified hydrogen bonding and pi-pi stacking interactions are key to the formation of the observed 2D network structure.