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Updated: Jun 2, 2026

Preparation and Reactivity of a Triphosphenium Bromide Salt: A Convenient and Stable Source of Phosphorus(I)
Published on: November 22, 2016
Bis(2,4-dimeth-oxy-phen-yl)(phen-yl)phosphine selenide
1Research Centre in Synthesis and Catalysis, Department of Chemistry, University of Johannesburg (APK Campus), PO Box 524, Auckland Park, Johannesburg 2006, South Africa.
This study details the molecular structure of a novel organoselenium compound, C(22)H(23)O(4)PSe. The research highlights the distorted tetrahedral geometry around the phosphorus atom and unique methoxy group orientations, influencing crystal packing via C-H⋯Se interactions.
Area of Science:
- Organometallic Chemistry
- Crystallography
- Materials Science
Background:
- Organophosphorus compounds containing selenium are of interest due to their unique chemical properties.
- Understanding the structural nuances of these molecules is crucial for predicting their reactivity and potential applications.
Purpose of the Study:
- To elucidate the detailed molecular structure and crystal packing of the title compound, C(22)H(23)O(4)PSe.
- To analyze the coordination environment around the phosphorus atom and the conformational aspects of the aryl ligands.
Main Methods:
- Single-crystal X-ray diffraction was employed to determine the three-dimensional structure.
- Analysis of bond lengths, bond angles, and torsion angles provided insights into molecular geometry.
- Intermolecular interactions, specifically C-H⋯Se interactions, were identified and analyzed.
Main Results:
- The phosphorus atom exhibits a distorted tetrahedral geometry, with a P=Se bond length of 2.1219(5) Å.
- The two 2,4-dimethoxyphenyl ligands display distinct methoxy group orientations, evidenced by significant differences in C-C-O-C torsion angles.
- Molecules are linked into zigzag chains in the crystal lattice through weak intermolecular C-H⋯Se interactions.
Conclusions:
- The study provides a comprehensive structural characterization of the organoselenium compound.
- The observed structural features, including the distorted tetrahedral geometry and specific intermolecular interactions, offer valuable data for the design of novel organophosphorus-selenium materials.
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