Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 2, 2026

10:42
Combining Solid-state and Solution-based Techniques: Synthesis and Reactivity of Chalcogenidoplumbates(II or IV)
Published on: December 29, 2016
Poly[(μ(4)-pyridine-2,3-dicarboxyl-ato)lead(II)]
Acta Crystallographica. Section E, Structure Reports Online
|April 28, 2011
Summary
This study details the crystal structure of a lead(II) coordination polymer, [Pb(C(7)H(3)NO(4))](n), highlighting its unique eight-coordinated geometry and 2D structure formed by pyridine-2,3-dicarboxylate ligands.
Area of Science:
- Coordination Chemistry
- Materials Science
- Crystallography
Background:
- Coordination polymers offer diverse structural motifs and potential applications.
- Lead(II) compounds exhibit varied coordination geometries.
- Pyridine-2,3-dicarboxylate is a versatile ligand for metal complexation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To synthesize and characterize a novel coordination polymer involving lead(II) and pyridine-2,3-dicarboxylate.
- To elucidate the coordination environment and crystal structure of the resulting compound.
- To investigate the structural features and bonding interactions within the material.
Main Methods:
- Single-crystal X-ray diffraction was employed to determine the crystal structure.
- The coordination geometry around the Pb(II) ion was analyzed.
- Intermolecular interactions, such as hydrogen bonding, were identified.
Main Results:
- The compound [Pb(C(7)H(3)NO(4))](n) was synthesized and structurally characterized.
- The Pb(II) ion is eight-coordinated, adopting a distorted square-antiprismatic geometry.
- Pyridine-2,3-dicarboxylate ligands bridge Pb(II) ions, forming a two-dimensional coordination polymer parallel to the (100) plane.
- Weak C-H⋯O hydrogen bonding was observed in the crystal structure.
Conclusions:
- The study successfully synthesized and characterized a novel 2D lead(II) coordination polymer.
- The distorted square-antiprismatic coordination geometry around Pb(II) is a key structural feature.
- The findings contribute to the understanding of lead coordination chemistry and the formation of extended structures.
Related Concept Videos
Extraction: Advanced Methods
Metal ions can be separated from one another by complexation with organic ligands–the chelating agent– to form uncharged chelates. Here, the chelating agent must contain hydrophobic groups and behave as a weak acid, losing a proton to bind with the metal. Since most organic ligands used in this process are insoluble or undergo oxidation in the aqueous phase, the chelating agent is initially added to the organic phase and extracted into the aqueous phase. The metal-ligand complex is formed in...
Metal-Ligand Bonds
The hemoglobin in the blood, the chlorophyll in green plants, vitamin B-12, and the catalyst used in the manufacture of polyethylene all contain coordination compounds. Ions of the metals, especially the transition metals, are likely to form complexes.
In these complexes, transition metals form coordinate covalent bonds, a kind of Lewis acid-base interaction in which both of the electrons in the bond are contributed by a donor (Lewis base) to an electron acceptor (Lewis acid). The Lewis acid in...
In these complexes, transition metals form coordinate covalent bonds, a kind of Lewis acid-base interaction in which both of the electrons in the bond are contributed by a donor (Lewis base) to an electron acceptor (Lewis acid). The Lewis acid in...
Valence Bond Theory
Coordination compounds and complexes exhibit different colors, geometries, and magnetic behavior, depending on the metal atom/ion and ligands from which they are composed. In an attempt to explain the bonding and structure of coordination complexes, Linus Pauling proposed the valence bond theory, or VBT, using the concepts of hybridization and the overlapping of the atomic orbitals. According to VBT, the central metal atom or ion (Lewis acid) hybridizes to provide empty orbitals of suitable...
EDTA: Chemistry and Properties
Polydentate ligands are most widely used in complexometric titrations because they form more stable complexes with the metal ions than mono- or bidentate ligands due to the chelate effect. Examples of polydentate ligands are ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), crown ethers, and cryptands. The most important feature of optimal polydentate ligands is the ability to form 1:1 complexes in a single-step process. Amino carboxylic acid derivatives are frequently used as complexing agents. EDTA is...
Complexometric Titration: Ligands
Different monodentate and polydentate ligands are used as complexing agents in complexometric titration reactions. The formation of complexes by mono- and bidentate ligands involves two or more intermediate steps, limiting their use as complexing agents. In comparison, polydentate ligands can form complexes with metal ions in a single-step process, facilitating sharper end points. This means polydentate ligands, such as amino carboxylic acid derivatives, are most commonly employed in...
Colors and Magnetism
Color in Coordination Complexes
When atoms or molecules absorb light at the proper frequency, their electrons are excited to higher-energy orbitals. For many main group atoms and molecules, the absorbed photons are in the ultraviolet range of the electromagnetic spectrum, which cannot be detected by the human eye. For coordination compounds, the energy difference between the d orbitals often allows photons in the visible range to be absorbed and emitted, which is seen as colors by the human eye.
When atoms or molecules absorb light at the proper frequency, their electrons are excited to higher-energy orbitals. For many main group atoms and molecules, the absorbed photons are in the ultraviolet range of the electromagnetic spectrum, which cannot be detected by the human eye. For coordination compounds, the energy difference between the d orbitals often allows photons in the visible range to be absorbed and emitted, which is seen as colors by the human eye.

![[(DPEPhos)(bcp)Cu]PF6: A General and Broadly Applicable Copper-Based Photoredox Catalyst](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcloudfront.jove.com%2FCDNSource%2Fteasers%2F59739.jpg&w=3840&q=50)