Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 2, 2026

Preparation and In Vivo Use of an Activity-based Probe for N-acylethanolamine Acid Amidase
Published on: November 23, 2016
N,N'-Bis(4-amino-benz-yl)oxalamide
This study details the crystal structure of a novel organic compound, C(16)H(18)N(4)O(2). Molecular analysis reveals specific anti-periplanar conformations and intermolecular hydrogen bonding critical for crystal lattice formation.
Area of Science:
- Crystallography
- Organic Chemistry
- Supramolecular Chemistry
Background:
- Understanding the three-dimensional arrangement of atoms in organic molecules is crucial for predicting their properties.
- Intermolecular interactions, such as hydrogen bonds, dictate crystal packing and influence material characteristics.
Purpose of the Study:
- To elucidate the crystal structure of the title compound, C(16)H(18)N(4)O(2).
- To investigate the conformational preferences and intermolecular interactions governing its solid-state assembly.
Main Methods:
- Single-crystal X-ray diffraction was employed to determine the molecular and crystal structure.
- Analysis of bond lengths, bond angles, and torsion angles provided conformational insights.
- Intermolecular interactions, including hydrogen bonds and C-H···π interactions, were identified and characterized.
Main Results:
- The compound C(16)H(18)N(4)O(2) exhibits an anti-periplanar conformation for its two carbonyl groups, with a specific O=C-C=O torsion angle of 173.86(17)°.
- Intermolecular N-H⋯O hydrogen bonds form a characteristic R(2)(2)(10) ring motif, leading to the formation of inversion dimers.
- These dimers are further organized into a zigzag chain along the b-axis through additional N-H⋯N and C-H⋯π interactions.
Conclusions:
- The crystal structure of C(16)H(18)N(4)O(2) is characterized by specific conformational arrangements and a network of intermolecular interactions.
- These interactions, including hydrogen bonding and π-stacking, are key to the formation of the observed supramolecular architecture.
- The findings contribute to the understanding of structure-property relationships in organic crystalline materials.
Related Concept Videos
Diazonium Group Substitution: –OH and –H
Acid Halides to Amides: Aminolysis
In the first step of the aminolysis mechanism, the amine attacks the carbonyl carbon of the acyl chloride to form a tetrahedral intermediate. In the second step, the carbonyl group is re-formed with the elimination of a chloride...
Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution of Aryldiazonium Salts: Aromatic SN1
In the Sandmeyer reaction, for example, the diazonio group is replaced by a chloro, bromo, or cyano...
Amines to Amides: Acylation of Amines
Next, the second equivalent of amine serves as a Brønsted base and deprotonates the quaternary amide...
Nomenclature of Carboxylic Acid Derivatives: Amides and Nitriles
The IUPAC and common names of amides are derived from the parent carboxylic acid, by replacing the suffix “oic acid” and “ic acid,” respectively, with “amide.” In the following example, the IUPAC name ethanamide is derived from ethanoic acid, and the common name, acetamide, is obtained from acetic acid.
1° Amines to Diazonium or Aryldiazonium Salts: Diazotization with NaNO2 Mechanism

