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Related Concept Videos

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-V: Management01:29

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-V: Management

Managing Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) involves a multifaceted approach to reduce symptoms, prevent exacerbations, improve overall health status, and slow disease progression. Key strategies include lifestyle modifications, pharmacotherapy, supportive therapies, and, in some cases, surgery. Here is an overview of the primary COPD management strategies:
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Drugs Used in Lower Respiratory Disorders: Overview01:17

Drugs Used in Lower Respiratory Disorders: Overview

Lower respiratory tract disorders present challenges that often require skilled and nuanced approaches for effective management. Common ailments, such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), have prompted the development of intricate treatment strategies involving bronchodilators and anti-inflammatory drugs, each tailored to ease breathing and revitalize the lungs.
Bronchodilators, the first step of respiration enhancement, come in various forms, each with its own mechanism...
Drugs Used in Upper Respiratory Disorders: Overview01:16

Drugs Used in Upper Respiratory Disorders: Overview

Upper respiratory tract disorders, including viral infections and allergic rhinitis, cause significant discomfort and disrupt daily life. Managing these conditions involves a variety of drugs, such as antihistamines, intranasal steroids, decongestants, antitussives, expectorants, and mucolytics. Specific examples of drugs in each category are provided.
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COPD: Management Using Bronchodilators and Corticosteroids01:26

COPD: Management Using Bronchodilators and Corticosteroids

Chronic obstructive pulmonary isease (COPD) involves a group of progressive lung disorders characterized by persistent airflow limitation and chronic respiratory symptoms. Asthma-COPD Overlap Syndrome (ACOS), encompassing features of both asthma and Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), is a group of progressive lung disorders that includes chronic bronchitis, emphysema, and refractory (non-reversible) asthma. ACOS leads to complex clinical presentations that combine the inflammatory...
Upper Respiratory Drugs: Antitussives, Expectorants, and Mucolytics01:23

Upper Respiratory Drugs: Antitussives, Expectorants, and Mucolytics

Respiratory symptoms, such as congestion and cough, commonly accompany respiratory tract conditions. Various medications, such as antitussives, expectorants, and mucolytics, play crucial roles in providing relief.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 2, 2026

Dry Powder and Nebulized Aerosol Inhalation of Pharmaceuticals Delivered to Mice Using a Nose-only Exposure System
07:28

Dry Powder and Nebulized Aerosol Inhalation of Pharmaceuticals Delivered to Mice Using a Nose-only Exposure System

Published on: April 6, 2017

Cough pharmacotherapy: current and future status.

Peter G Gibson1, Nicole M Ryan

  • 1University of Newcastle, School of Medicine and Public Health, Centre for Asthma and Respiratory Diseases, Newcastle, NSW 2308, Australia. Peter.Gibson@hnehealth.nsw.gov.au

Expert Opinion on Pharmacotherapy
|April 29, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

New research suggests sensory neuropathic disorders may cause chronic cough. Treatments targeting transient receptor potential (TRP) channels and using neuromodulators show promise for refractory cough and hypersensitivity.

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Establishment of a Mouse Model with Cough Hypersensitivity via Inhalation of Citric Acid
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Last Updated: Jun 2, 2026

Dry Powder and Nebulized Aerosol Inhalation of Pharmaceuticals Delivered to Mice Using a Nose-only Exposure System
07:28

Dry Powder and Nebulized Aerosol Inhalation of Pharmaceuticals Delivered to Mice Using a Nose-only Exposure System

Published on: April 6, 2017

Establishment of a Mouse Model with Cough Hypersensitivity via Inhalation of Citric Acid
05:43

Establishment of a Mouse Model with Cough Hypersensitivity via Inhalation of Citric Acid

Published on: January 10, 2025

Area of Science:

  • Respiratory Medicine
  • Neurology
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • Chronic cough significantly impacts community health and quality of life, particularly refractory cough.
  • Upper airway hypersensitivity is a key factor in chronic cough.
  • Emerging treatments include neuromodulators and transient receptor potential (TRP) receptor blockers.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current evidence on chronic cough mechanisms, focusing on idiopathic/refractory cough.
  • To explore the role of the central nervous system and laryngeal sensory neuropathy in cough.
  • To investigate novel therapeutic compounds and strategies for chronic cough.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of randomized controlled trials and case reports.
  • PubMed search focusing on idiopathic/refractory cough, central nervous system control, laryngeal irritability, sensory neuropathy, TRP receptors, and neuromodulators.
  • Analysis of English-language studies on chronic cough treatments.

Main Results:

  • Idiopathic/refractory cough may be linked to sensory neuropathic disorders.
  • Central nervous system regulation plays a crucial role in cough.
  • Compounds blocking TRP receptors and neuromodulators are under investigation for efficacy.

Conclusions:

  • The concept of sensory neuropathic disorder provides a framework for understanding and characterizing chronic cough.
  • This understanding aids in developing targeted drug therapies for chronic cough.
  • Neuromodulators and TRP receptor blockers represent promising avenues for managing chronic cough.