Monitoring tumor metastases and osteolytic lesions with bioluminescence and micro CT imaging

Ed Lim1, Kshitij Modi, Anna Christensen

  • 1Imaging Biology Research and Development, Caliper Life Sciences.

Insights

This study demonstrates a multi-modal imaging approach to track breast cancer metastasis in mice. Bioluminescence and micro CT imaging effectively monitored tumor development and bone damage, aiding in understanding metastatic progression.

Area of Science:

  • Preclinical cancer research
  • Oncology
  • Medical imaging

Background:

  • Systemic metastases are a significant challenge in breast cancer treatment.
  • Accurate monitoring of tumor progression and associated bone damage is crucial for developing effective therapies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To establish and validate a multi-modal imaging strategy for tracking breast cancer cell metastasis and bone lesions in vivo.
  • To assess the utility of combined bioluminescence imaging and micro computed tomography (micro CT) for longitudinal studies.

Main Methods:

  • Intracardiac delivery of MDA-MB-231-luc-D3H2LN cells in Nu/Nu mice.
  • Longitudinal monitoring using IVIS Spectrum bioluminescence imaging for tumor cell distribution.
  • Micro CT imaging with a Quantum FX system to evaluate osteolytic activity in bone tissues.
  • Co-registration of optical and CT data using Living Image 4.1 software for 3D analysis.

Main Results:

  • Successful development of systemic metastases following intracardiac cell delivery.
  • Demonstrated ability to monitor tumor signal distribution and location using bioluminescence imaging.
  • Quantified osteolytic activity in tibia and femur lesions using micro CT.
  • Validated low-dose X-ray protocols for safe longitudinal imaging.

Conclusions:

  • A combined bioluminescence and micro CT imaging approach provides comprehensive monitoring of breast cancer metastasis and bone involvement.
  • This multi-modal strategy enables precise tracking of tumor growth and osteolytic activity.
  • The low-dose micro CT protocol allows for repeated imaging without significant cumulative radiation exposure.

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