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Updated: Jun 2, 2026

Visual Classical Conditioning in Wood Ants
Published on: October 5, 2018
Using powerpoint to demonstrate human classical salivary conditioning in a classroom situation
Charles I Abramson1, Erika A Brown, Dillon Langley
1Laboratory of Comparative Psychology and Behavioral Biology, Oklahoma State University, 116 North Murray, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA. charles.abramson@okstate.edu
This study presents a practical PowerPoint method for demonstrating classical conditioning in classrooms. It also offers an objective technique for measuring salivation as a conditioned response.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Educational Technology
Background:
- Classical conditioning is a fundamental learning process.
- Demonstrating classical conditioning in educational settings presents challenges.
Purpose of the Study:
- To introduce a novel, practical PowerPoint-based method for teaching classical conditioning.
- To provide an objective and valid approach for measuring salivation as a conditioned response.
Main Methods:
- Utilized a flexible PowerPoint presentation adaptable for various classical conditioning principles.
- Developed an objective method for measuring salivation in a classroom context.
Main Results:
- The PowerPoint method effectively demonstrates classical conditioning, including higher-order conditioning.
- The salivation measurement technique proved objective and valid for student researchers.
Conclusions:
- PowerPoint offers a versatile tool for illustrating classical conditioning concepts.
- The proposed salivation measurement enhances the practical application of learning principles in educational research.
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