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Published on: January 20, 2023
Pattern of childhood injury presenting at General Hospital Aliero, Nigeria
1Rivers State Library Board, No 3 Bernard Carr Street, P.M.B 5115, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria. dabotabuowari@yahoo.com
Insights
Childhood injuries are a significant concern, with most occurring at home or on the road. Boys are more frequently affected, highlighting the need for preventive measures.
Area of Science:
- Pediatrics
- Public Health
- Injury Prevention
Background:
- Childhood injuries represent a major cause of illness and death.
- Children possess inherent vulnerabilities to various types of injuries.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the patterns of childhood injuries presenting at General Hospital Aliero, Nigeria.
- To analyze the demographics and circumstances surrounding pediatric injuries.
Main Methods:
- Prospective study conducted at General Hospital Aliero.
- Data collected on injuries in children aged 15 and below from February to November 2006.
Main Results:
- The majority of injuries occurred in domestic settings (48.4%) and on roads (43.8%).
- Road traffic accidents involved vehicles or motorcycles impacting children or children falling from moving vehicles.
- Boys (60.9%) experienced injuries more often than girls (39.1%).
- Three fatalities were recorded among injured children.
Conclusions:
- Childhood injuries disproportionately affect boys and frequently happen at home or on roads.
- Emphasizes the need for constant adult supervision for children, especially outdoors.
- Highlights the potential for severe financial and work-related consequences for families due to childhood injuries.
- Recommends implementing health promotion and injury prevention strategies to mitigate the incidence and impact of childhood injuries.
Background:
Injuries are important causes of morbidity and mortality in childhood. Children are vulnerable to injuries of any kind.
Method:
This is a prospective study of children with injuries who presented at General Hospital Aliero. Records were kept of injuries in children age fifteen years and below that occurred from February to November 2006 at General Hospital, Aliero. We aim to study the pattern of childhood injuries presenting at General Hospital Aliero, Nigeria.
Result:
Most of the injuries occurred at home 31 (48.4%) and on the road 28 (43.8%). Road traffic accidents occurred when a moving vehicle or motorcycle hit children or children falling from moving trucks. Boys 39 (60.9%) were more involved in injuries than girls 25 (39.1%). Mortality occurred in three injured children.
Conclusion:
Childhood injuries occur more in the boys and commonly Parents and guardians should not leave children unattended even for a moment. Children should always be in company of an adult when outside the home. Childhood injury can lead to serious work and financial problems for families. Health promoting and injury preventive interventions should be instituted to reduce the rate of injuries and their effects on children.
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