Agreement on a pandemic influenza preparedness framework for the sharing of viruses and benefit sharing

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  • 1European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, Stockholm, Sweden. eurosurveillance@ecdc.europa.eu

Insights

The World Health Organization (WHO) established a pandemic influenza preparedness framework to ensure equitable access to vaccines and antiviral drugs. This agreement facilitates global virus sharing and strengthens preparedness for future influenza pandemics.

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Epidemiology
  • International Health Policy

Background:

  • Negotiations for a pandemic influenza preparedness framework began in November 2007, involving 193 WHO member states.
  • Concerns regarding equitable benefit sharing had previously hindered the timely global dissemination of influenza sequences.
  • The framework addresses the sharing of viruses within the WHO Laboratory Global Influenza Surveillance Network (GISN).

Discussion:

  • The framework mandates regular contributions from industry partners.
  • It regulates access to essential pandemic resources, including vaccines, antiviral drugs, and diagnostic kits.
  • Special consideration is given to lower-income countries to ensure equitable access.

Key Insights:

  • An agreement was reached on April 16, 2011, by a WHO working group.
  • The framework aims to strengthen global preparedness for future influenza pandemics.
  • The agreement will be presented for approval at the World Health Assembly in May 2011.

Outlook:

  • The established framework is expected to enhance international collaboration in pandemic influenza surveillance and response.
  • It promotes a more equitable distribution of pandemic preparedness resources globally.
  • Further details and implications are available from the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control.