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Agreement on a pandemic influenza preparedness framework for the sharing of viruses and benefit sharing
1European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, Stockholm, Sweden. eurosurveillance@ecdc.europa.eu
Insights
The World Health Organization (WHO) established a pandemic influenza preparedness framework to ensure equitable access to vaccines and antiviral drugs. This agreement facilitates global virus sharing and strengthens preparedness for future influenza pandemics.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
- International Health Policy
Background:
- Negotiations for a pandemic influenza preparedness framework began in November 2007, involving 193 WHO member states.
- Concerns regarding equitable benefit sharing had previously hindered the timely global dissemination of influenza sequences.
- The framework addresses the sharing of viruses within the WHO Laboratory Global Influenza Surveillance Network (GISN).
Discussion:
- The framework mandates regular contributions from industry partners.
- It regulates access to essential pandemic resources, including vaccines, antiviral drugs, and diagnostic kits.
- Special consideration is given to lower-income countries to ensure equitable access.
Key Insights:
- An agreement was reached on April 16, 2011, by a WHO working group.
- The framework aims to strengthen global preparedness for future influenza pandemics.
- The agreement will be presented for approval at the World Health Assembly in May 2011.
Outlook:
- The established framework is expected to enhance international collaboration in pandemic influenza surveillance and response.
- It promotes a more equitable distribution of pandemic preparedness resources globally.
- Further details and implications are available from the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control.
Abstract:
On 16 April 2011, a working group of World Health Organization (WHO) member states agreed on a pandemic influenza preparedness framework. It regulates the sharing of viruses within the WHO Laboratory Global Influenza Surveillance Network (GISN) and the access to vaccines, antiviral drugs, diagnostic kits, and other benefits, in particular with regard to lower-income countries. It foresees mandatory regular contributions from industry partners. The four-year negotiations by 193 WHO member states began in November 2007, at a time when concerns about the fair distribution of benefits impaired the timely global sharing of influenza sequences. The agreed framework will be presented to the World Health Assembly in May 2011 for its consideration and approval. The agreement will strengthen global preparedness for potential future influenza pandemics. More detailed background information and a comment on the implications of this achievement has been published by the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control.
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