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Methodology for Establishing a Community-Wide Life Laboratory for Capturing Unobtrusive and Continuous Remote Activity and Health Data

Methodology for Establishing a Community-Wide Life Laboratory for Capturing Unobtrusive and Continuous Remote Activity and Health Data

Published on: July 27, 2018

Sensor technology for smart homes.

Dan Ding¹, Rory A Cooper, Paul F Pasquina

¹Department of Rehabilitation Science and Technology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA. dad5@pitt.edu

|May 3, 2011

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Smart homes use networked sensors to monitor residents and support independent living. Further research is needed to assess sensor appropriateness, usefulness, and cost-effectiveness before widespread adoption in healthcare.

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Methodology for Establishing a Community-Wide Life Laboratory for Capturing Unobtrusive and Continuous Remote Activity and Health Data

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Area of Science:

Technology and Health
Gerontology
Assistive Technology

Background:

Smart homes offer proactive services by observing residents, aiding independent living for older adults and people with disabilities.
They assist family caregivers and healthcare providers by monitoring daily activities, safety, and detecting routine changes.
Networked sensors in smart homes process data on home status, resident activities, and behaviors.

Purpose of the Study:

To review sensor technologies for smart homes, focusing on direct environment and infrastructure-mediated sensing.
To analyze the strengths and limitations of various sensor technologies.
To discuss clinical, technical, and ethical challenges and opportunities for smart home sensor deployment.

Main Methods:

Review of sensor technology in smart homes.
Focus on direct environment sensing and infrastructure-mediated sensing.
Analysis of strengths, limitations, challenges, and opportunities.

Main Results:

Smart homes utilize networked sensors for monitoring and proactive services.
Sensor technologies have varying strengths and limitations.
Clinical, technical, and ethical considerations are crucial for smart home sensor integration.

Conclusions:

Sensor technologies should address the needs of all stakeholders, including end-users, families, caregivers, and clinicians.
More evidence is required on appropriateness, usefulness, and cost-benefit analysis before widespread deployment.
Successful integration into daily life and healthcare services necessitates further validation.