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Updated: Jun 2, 2026

Practical Considerations for the Design, Execution, and Interpretation of Studies Involving Whole-Bone Bending Tests of Rodent Bones
Published on: September 1, 2023
[Bone quality in lifestyle-related diseases]
1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Jikei University School of Medicine.
None:
Lifestyle-related diseases deteriorate bone quality in terms of material properties. Collagen cross-link formation is thought to be a determinant of material strength. Hyperglycemia, oxidative stress, carbonyl stress, and hyperhomocysteinemia induce the reduction in beneficial enzymatic cross-links and the accumulation of disadvantageous non-enzymatic cross-link, Advanced glycation end products (AGEs, Pentosidine) in bone. In this review, we describe that lifestyle-related diseases are crucial determinants of detrimental crosslinking of bone collagen that have been reported in the literature.
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