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Updated: Jun 2, 2026

Amide Coupling Reaction for the Synthesis of Bispyridine-based Ligands and Their Complexation to Platinum as Dinuclear Anticancer Agents
Published on: May 28, 2014
Interactions between proteins and platinum-containing anti-cancer drugs
Cristina Bischin1, Alexandru Lupan, Vicentiu Taciuc
1Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Babes-Bolyai University, 11 Arany Janos str, Cluj-Napoca RO-400028, Romania.
Abstract:
Cisplatin and its congeners are well-known to exert their therapeutic effects on cancer via interaction with DNA in the cell nucleus. On the other hand, the undesirable side-effects of these drugs appear to also be linked, at least to some extent, to interaction of the platinum with proteins and peptides. For other classes of anticancer drugs, interaction with proteins is in fact the primary pathway whereby therapeutically-useful effects are achieved. Here, a review is given of the known instances of interaction of cisplatin and related compounds with proteins and biologically relevant peptides, with emphasis on structural and reactivity aspects.
Insights
Cisplatin and related anticancer drugs primarily target DNA but also interact with proteins, contributing to both therapeutic effects and side effects. This review examines these platinum-drug protein interactions.
Area of Science:
- Biochemistry
- Pharmacology
- Cancer Research
Background:
- Cisplatin and its analogs are crucial anticancer agents that exert cytotoxic effects through DNA binding.
- The adverse side effects of platinum-based chemotherapy are often associated with platinum interactions with cellular proteins and peptides.
- Protein interactions are the primary mechanism of action for certain other classes of anticancer drugs.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review known interactions between cisplatin and related platinum compounds with proteins and biologically relevant peptides.
- To emphasize the structural and reactivity aspects of these platinum-drug-protein interactions.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of existing studies on cisplatin and related compounds.
- Analysis of structural data and reactivity profiles of platinum-drug-protein adducts.
Main Results:
- Cisplatin and its congeners interact with various proteins and peptides, influencing their function.
- These interactions are implicated in both the therapeutic efficacy and the toxic side effects of platinum-based chemotherapy.
- Understanding these interactions provides insights into drug mechanisms and potential strategies for mitigating toxicity.
Conclusions:
- Platinum-drug interactions with proteins are a significant factor in cancer chemotherapy, affecting both efficacy and toxicity.
- Further investigation into the structural and reactivity aspects of these interactions is crucial for developing improved platinum-based anticancer therapies.
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