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Peripheral neuropathy: causes and management in the elderly.

J A Cohen1, K F Gross

  • 1Neurodiagnostic Laboratory, Denver General Hospital.

Geriatrics
|February 1, 1990
PubMed
Summary

Peripheral neuropathy (PN) in the elderly causes significant disability through motor and sensory deficits. Diagnosis involves history, examination, and tests, with treatments targeting the cause and managing pain.

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Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Geriatrics

Background:

  • Peripheral neuropathy (PN) is a common cause of disability in the elderly.
  • Motor and sensory deficits significantly impact daily living activities.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the anatomy and clinical characteristics of peripheral neuropathy in the elderly.
  • To outline diagnostic approaches and treatment considerations for PN in geriatric patients.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on peripheral neuropathy in the elderly.
  • Discussion of diagnostic workup including history, physical examination, and investigations.
  • Overview of therapeutic strategies.

Main Results:

  • Peripheral neuropathy in the elderly presents with diverse etiologies.
  • Accurate diagnosis is achievable in most cases through comprehensive evaluation.
  • Treatment should address the underlying cause and include pain management.

Conclusions:

  • Peripheral neuropathy is a significant geriatric health issue.
  • A systematic diagnostic approach is crucial for identifying the cause of PN.
  • Effective management involves etiological treatment and symptomatic pain control.

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