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Remote Laboratory Management: Respiratory Virus Diagnostics
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Published on: April 6, 2019

MSM: resurgent epidemics.

Sheldon R Morris1, Susan J Little

  • 1Department of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, California 92103, USA.

Current Opinion in HIV and AIDS
|May 4, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Rising HIV incidence in men who have sex with men (MSM) is linked to behavioral factors. Cohort studies highlight the complex interplay of antiretroviral treatment (ART) adherence and serosorting in HIV transmission dynamics.

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Area of Science:

  • Epidemiology
  • Public Health
  • Behavioral Science

Background:

  • HIV incidence is increasing globally among men who have sex with men (MSM).
  • Suboptimal adherence to antiretroviral treatment (ART) can lead to increased HIV transmission.
  • Low condom use and serosorting behaviors influence HIV transmission dynamics in MSM populations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent findings on behavioral risk factors for HIV transmission in MSM.
  • To analyze the impact of ART and behavioral strategies on HIV incidence.

Main Methods:

  • Review of cohort studies focusing on MSM.
  • Analysis of behavioral data related to HIV transmission and prevention.

Main Results:

  • Increasing HIV incidence among MSM globally.
  • ART adherence is crucial for preventing transmission; suboptimal adherence increases risk.
  • Serosorting and concurrency are significant determinants of HIV and STI transmission.
  • Stigma and criminalization limit comprehensive evaluation of risk factors and access to care.

Conclusions:

  • Cohort studies are vital for understanding behavioral drivers of HIV transmission in MSM.
  • The role of ART in both prevention and treatment requires ongoing evaluation within MSM populations.
  • Addressing stigma and criminalization is essential for effective HIV prevention and care strategies.