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Updated: Jun 2, 2026
06:15
Protocol and Guidelines for Point-of-Care Lung Ultrasound in Diagnosing Neonatal Pulmonary Diseases Based on International Expert Consensus
Published on: March 6, 2019
Congenital lung malformations
Cristiano Feijó Andrade1, Hylas Paiva da Costa Ferreira, Gilberto Bueno Fischer
1Santo Antônio Children's Hospital, Santa Casa Sisters of Mercy Hospital Complex, Porto Alegre, Brazil. cristianofa@cirurgiatoracica.net
Summary
Congenital lung malformations (CLMs) are rare conditions diagnosed prenatally. Early detection and surgical resection, often lobectomy, are recommended to prevent complications and ensure normal lung development.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Surgery
- Thoracic Surgery
- Congenital Abnormalities
Background:
- Congenital lung malformations (CLMs) are rare, with variable presentation and severity.
- They can cause significant morbidity and mortality in infants and children.
- Prenatal ultrasound has increased early diagnosis rates.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe principal congenital lung malformations.
- To review diagnostic approaches for CLMs.
- To discuss treatment controversies and recommendations.
Main Methods:
- Review of literature on congenital lung malformations.
- Analysis of clinical presentation, diagnosis, and management strategies.
- Discussion of surgical interventions, primarily lobectomy.
Main Results:
- CLMs manifest from respiratory distress to asymptomatic findings.
- Early diagnosis is possible with prenatal ultrasound.
- Lobectomy is the preferred surgical treatment with excellent outcomes.
Conclusions:
- Prompt diagnosis and treatment, including resection, are crucial for optimal lung development.
- Management depends on malformation type and symptoms.
- Surgical resection is often recommended due to complication risks.
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