Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Secondary Healthcare System01:11

Secondary Healthcare System

Secondary healthcare is offered by a specialist, generally in hospitals or clinics for patients referred by primary healthcare providers. It occurs when a person has an illness or injury that requires specific medical care. Secondary care is often referred to as acute care. Secondary care can range from uncomplicated care to repair a minor laceration or treat a strep throat infection to more complicated emergent care, such as treating a head injury sustained in an automobile accident. Whatever...
Traditional Level Of Health Care System01:26

Traditional Level Of Health Care System

The levels of care describe the services provided in the healthcare system. Accordingly, there are six levels of the traditional healthcare system in the US: preventive, primary, secondary, tertiary, restorative, and continuing healthcare. A nurse must understand how the healthcare industry organizes and provides services within these levels of care.
The preventive healthcare service includes tests for screening. Preventive health care services include identifying and reducing disease risk...
Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System01:26

Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System

At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is limited...
Tertiary Healthcare System01:21

Tertiary Healthcare System

Specialized care provided over an extended period is called tertiary care. Usually, a primary or secondary care physician will refer a patient to tertiary care. A patient's maximum physical and mental function is restored in tertiary care, which is caused due to the impact of a chronic illness or condition. Tertiary care aims to achieve the highest level of functioning possible while managing chronic illness. For example, a patient who falls and fractures their hip will need secondary care to...
Integrated Healthcare System01:20

Integrated Healthcare System

An integrated healthcare system (IHS) is a set of organizations that provides for or arranges to provide coordinated and continuous service to a defined population. The IHS takes responsibility for that particular population's health status and outcome, both clinically and fiscally. An integrated healthcare system is a well-organized, well-coordinated, and collaborative network. The integrated delivery system is a network that connects different healthcare providers to deliver organized,...
Health Information Technology and Healthcare Information System01:30

Health Information Technology and Healthcare Information System

Health Information Technology (HIT)
Health Information Technology, commonly called HIT, integrates advanced information systems and technology in healthcare settings. Its primary functions include:

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same authorSame journal

Slovakia: Health System Review.

Health systems in transition·2026
Same author

Policies and initiatives to facilitate timely discharge from hospitals: a comparison of six European countries.

Health policy (Amsterdam, Netherlands)·2026
Same author

Paying for hospital care in seven central and Eastern European countries - a comparative analysis.

Health economics review·2026
Same author

Small countries face specific challenges in health workforce sustainability, but policy responses are a testbed for resilience for all countries.

Health policy (Amsterdam, Netherlands)·2025
Same author

Health access reforms in the Caribbean Netherlands from 2010-2023.

Health policy (Amsterdam, Netherlands)·2025
Same author

How to scale up and implement integrated care?

Health policy (Amsterdam, Netherlands)·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 2, 2026

Quail Chorioallantoic Membrane - A Tool for Photodynamic Diagnosis and Therapy
07:43

Quail Chorioallantoic Membrane - A Tool for Photodynamic Diagnosis and Therapy

Published on: April 28, 2022

Slovakia health system review.

Tomás Szalay1, Peter Pazitný, Angelika Szalayová

  • 1Health Policy Institute, Slovakia.

Health Systems in Transition
|May 5, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Slovakia

Area of Science:

  • Health Systems Analysis
  • Public Health Policy
  • Healthcare Economics

Background:

  • The Slovak health system underwent major reforms (2002-2006) adopting managed competition.
  • Despite improvements in life expectancy and infant mortality since the 1990s, health outcomes lag behind EU15 averages.
  • Health spending per capita (PPP) is half the EU15 average, with high pharmaceutical expenditure.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive description of the Slovak health system.
  • To analyze health policy initiatives, organization, financing, and service delivery.
  • To identify key challenges and areas for future analysis in the Slovak healthcare landscape.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of Health Systems in Transition (HiT) country-based reports.

More Related Videos

Evaluation of Left Ventricular Structure and Function using 3D Echocardiography
06:34

Evaluation of Left Ventricular Structure and Function using 3D Echocardiography

Published on: October 28, 2020

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 2, 2026

Quail Chorioallantoic Membrane - A Tool for Photodynamic Diagnosis and Therapy
07:43

Quail Chorioallantoic Membrane - A Tool for Photodynamic Diagnosis and Therapy

Published on: April 28, 2022

Evaluation of Left Ventricular Structure and Function using 3D Echocardiography
06:34

Evaluation of Left Ventricular Structure and Function using 3D Echocardiography

Published on: October 28, 2020

  • Examination of health system organization, financing, and delivery mechanisms.
  • Review of institutional frameworks, policy implementation, and health outcomes.

    • Main Results:

    • Health outcomes are below EU15 averages but comparable to Visegrad Four countries.
    • High pharmaceutical spending (28% in 2008) and potential overutilization of services are noted.
    • Despite workforce reductions, physician and nurse numbers remain above EU12 averages, with concerns about an aging workforce and migration.

    Conclusions:

    • Slovak health reforms introduced managed competition, but equitable financial impacts remain a challenge.
    • Key challenges include improving population health status, quality of care, and ensuring financial sustainability.
    • Addressing pharmaceutical spending and workforce issues is crucial for future system improvements.