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Updated: Jun 2, 2026

Drug-Induced Sleep Endoscopy (DISE) with Target Controlled Infusion (TCI) and Bispectral Analysis in Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Published on: December 6, 2016
Sleep medicine training across the spectrum
1Center for Sleep Disorders Research, Louis Stokes Cleveland VA Medical Center, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, University Hospitals of Cleveland, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH.
A new pathway for sleep medicine education is established, emphasizing a continuum of knowledge from undergraduate to continuing medical education. Sustained efforts are crucial for advancing sleep medicine training and patient outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Medical Education
- Sleep Physiology
- Sleep Disorders
Background:
- The American Board of Internal Medicine now offers a sleep medicine pathway and examination.
- Accredited sleep medicine fellowship programs are available through the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education.
Observation:
- Sleep medicine education requires a historical perspective, examining all instructional levels.
- Knowledge in sleep physiology and disorders must be reinforced across the entire educational system.
Findings:
- Progress has been made in sleep medicine education at all levels.
- Subspecialty training in sleep medicine is a component of a broader educational continuum.
Implications:
- Future advancements in sleep medicine training depend on sustained, multi-level educational efforts.
- Professional societies and other specialties must collaborate to promote the value and outcomes of clinical sleep medicine.
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