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Updated: Jun 2, 2026

Lower Limb Biomechanical Analysis of Healthy Participants
Published on: April 15, 2020
Normal anatomy and biomechanics of the knee
1Hughston Foundation and the Hughston Clinic, Columbus, GA, USA. docflandry@aol.com
Abstract:
Functionally, the knee comprises 2 articulations-the patellofemoral and tibiofemoral. Stability of the joint is governed by a combination of static ligaments, dynamic muscular forces, meniscocapsular aponeurosis, bony topography, and joint load. The surgeon is ill equipped to undertake surgical treatment of a dislocated knee without a sound footing in the anatomic complexities of this joint. We review the normal anatomy of the knee, emphasizing connective tissue structures and common injury patterns.
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