A new case of spontaneous regression of inflammatory hepatic pseudotumor

Hichem Jerraya1, Slim Jarboui, Hassen Daghmoura

  • 1Charles Nicolle's Hospital, Surgical Unit A, Tunis, Tunisia.

Insights

Inflammatory pseudo-tumors (IPT) of the liver are rare and mimic malignant tumors. Diagnosis relies on clinical, radiological, and evolutionary features, not just initial biopsies.

Area of Science:

  • Hepatology
  • Radiology
  • Oncology

Background:

  • Inflammatory pseudo-tumors (IPT) of the liver are uncommon hepatic lesions.
  • Their presentation often mimics malignant liver tumors, complicating diagnosis.
  • Early and accurate diagnosis is crucial for appropriate patient management.

Observation:

  • A 15-year-old male presented with a 4-month history of right upper quadrant abdominal pain, fever, and cough.
  • Initial ultrasonography revealed an 8 cm hypoechoic lesion in hepatic segment VIII.
  • Subsequent imaging, including CT scans, showed evolving lesions of varying sizes (3 cm and 2 cm).

Findings:

  • Laboratory investigations, including liver function tests and tumor markers, were within normal limits.
  • Despite initial imaging challenges, clinical and radiological features suggested IPT.
  • The diagnosis was established based on a comprehensive evaluation of clinical, biological, and radiological data.

Implications:

  • This case highlights the diagnostic challenges posed by hepatic IPT.
  • It underscores the importance of considering IPT in the differential diagnosis of liver lesions, even with atypical presentations.
  • The study emphasizes the value of integrating clinical, radiological, and evolutionary data for non-invasive diagnosis of IPT.