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Updated: Jun 2, 2026

Cardiac Magnetic Resonance for the Evaluation of Suspected Cardiac Thrombus: Conventional and Emerging Techniques
Published on: June 11, 2019
Contrast-enhancement cardiac magnetic resonance imaging beyond the scope of viability
M A G M Olimulder1, M A Galjee, J van Es
1Department of Cardiology, Thoraxcentrum Twente, Medisch Spectrum Twente, Haaksbergerstraat 55, 7513 ER, Enschede, the Netherlands.
Insights
Cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging with contrast enhancement offers expanding clinical applications beyond myocardial viability assessment. This technique aids in diagnosing cardiac disorders, guiding treatment, and predicting patient outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Medical Imaging
- Diagnostic Techniques
Background:
- Cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging (CMR) with contrast enhancement is a rapidly advancing diagnostic tool.
- Its utility extends beyond assessing myocardial viability to encompass a broader range of cardiac conditions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the diverse clinical applications of contrast-enhanced CMR in various cardiac disorders.
- To highlight the value of CMR in determining etiology, guiding treatment, and predicting prognosis.
Main Methods:
- This review synthesizes current literature on contrast-enhanced CMR.
- Focuses on its application in diagnosing and managing a spectrum of cardiac diseases.
Main Results:
- Contrast-enhanced CMR provides crucial insights into myocardial viability and non-viability.
- The technique is increasingly valuable for diagnosing the etiology of cardiac disorders.
- It aids in treatment selection and prognostic assessment.
Conclusions:
- Contrast-enhanced cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging is a versatile tool with expanding clinical roles.
- Its application provides diagnostic and prognostic information that surpasses traditional myocardial viability assessment.
Abstract:
The clinical applications of cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging with contrast enhancement are expanding. Besides the direct visualisation of viable and non-viable myocardium, this technique is increasingly used in a variety of cardiac disorders to determine the exact aetiology, guide proper treatment, and predict outcome and prognosis. In this review, we discuss the value of cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging with contrast enhancement in a range of cardiac disorders, in which this technique may provide insights beyond the scope of myocardial viability.
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