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Related Concept Videos

Poliomyelitis01:17

Poliomyelitis

Poliomyelitis is caused by poliovirus, a small, non-enveloped, positive-sense RNA virus of the Picornaviridae family and Enterovirus genus. Transmission occurs primarily via the fecal-oral route, often through ingestion of contaminated water or food. The virus initially replicates in the oropharynx and intestinal mucosa, particularly in lymphoid tissues such as the tonsils, Peyer’s patches, and regional lymph nodes. Primary viremia follows, allowing dissemination throughout the body.In most...
Smallpox01:24

Smallpox

Smallpox is a severe contagious disease caused by the Variola major virus, a double-stranded DNA member of the Poxviridae family.Variola major transmission occurs primarily via inhalation of virus-laden droplets or direct contact with infectious scabs. The incubation period averages approximately seven days, although it may range from 7 to 17 days depending on the inoculum and host factors.Clinically, the prodromal phase is marked by an abrupt onset of high fever, malaise, headache, and myalgia.
Diphtheria01:28

Diphtheria

Diphtheria is an acute, toxin-mediated infectious disease that primarily affects the upper respiratory tract. It is caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae, a Gram-positive, pleomorphic rod that lacks spore-forming capability and exhibits a characteristic club-shaped morphology under microscopic examination. While C. diphtheriae can asymptomatically colonize mucosal surfaces, clinical disease manifests only when the bacterial strain is lysogenized by a specific β-corynephage. This phage...
Viral Meningitis01:18

Viral Meningitis

Viral meningitis is the most common form of meningitis and is often referred to as aseptic meningitis to indicate the absence of bacterial involvement. It is generally milder than bacterial meningitis, with symptoms including fever, headache, stiff neck, drowsiness, nausea, photophobia, and vomiting. Rarely, more severe manifestations or death may occur. Common causative agents include enteroviruses, particularly coxsackie A and B viruses and echoviruses, all members of the Enterovirus genus...
Vaccinations01:51

Vaccinations

Overview
Chickenpox01:20

Chickenpox

Chickenpox is an acute, highly contagious disease caused by the varicella-zoster virus (VZV), a double-stranded DNA virus belonging to the Herpesviridae family. Its transmission occurs primarily through the inhalation of respiratory droplets or direct contact with vesicular fluid from skin lesions. The incubation period typically ranges from 10 to 21 days, during which the virus replicates and disseminates through sequential phases within the host. Although generally self-limiting in children,...

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Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

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Serious tick-borne infections - considering the strengths and weaknesses of currently used laboratory diagnostic methods.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 2, 2026

Whole Body Vibration Methods with Survivors of Polio
04:16

Whole Body Vibration Methods with Survivors of Polio

Published on: October 17, 2018

[Polio news].

V Bostíková1, J Smetana, P Bostík

  • 1Katedra epidemiologie, Fakulta vojenského zdravotnictví Univerzity obrany, Hradec Králové. vbostik@pmfhk.cz

Epidemiologie, Mikrobiologie, Imunologie : Casopis Spolecnosti Pro Epidemiologii a Mikrobiologii Ceske Lekarske Spolecnosti J.E. Purkyne
|May 6, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Despite global polio eradication efforts, new cases persist. Czechoslovakia achieved nationwide polio eradication by 1960, permanently controlling wild poliovirus spread and becoming a world leader in public health.

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Last Updated: Jun 2, 2026

Whole Body Vibration Methods with Survivors of Polio
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Vaccinia Reporter Viruses for Quantifying Viral Function at All Stages of Gene Expression

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Epidemiology
  • Virology

Context:

  • The World Health Organization's global polio eradication initiative has faced ongoing challenges with persistent new cases worldwide.
  • Wild poliovirus continues to pose a significant public health threat in various regions globally.

Purpose:

  • To highlight Czechoslovakia's pioneering achievement in nationwide polio eradication.
  • To underscore the long-term success in controlling wild poliovirus transmission within a country.

Summary:

  • Czechoslovakia became the first nation to achieve polio eradication by summer 1960.
  • No non-imported paralytic poliomyelitis cases have been reported since 1960, with permanent control of wild poliovirus established by 1961.

Impact:

  • Demonstrates the feasibility of achieving nationwide polio eradication.
  • Provides a historical case study for ongoing global polio eradication strategies.
  • Highlights the importance of sustained public health interventions in controlling infectious diseases.