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Published on: January 28, 2020
MRP8/14 is associated with systemic inflammation in stable coronary atherosclerosis in men
Marcus Baumann1, Christoph Schmaderer, Klaus Burkhardt
1Department of Nephrology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany. marcus.baumann@lrz.tum.de
Background:
MRP8/14, a secreted heterodimeric protein complex secreted upon phagocyte activation, plays an important role in atherogenesis and vascular injury. Phagocyte activation is crucially involved in the development of atherosclerotic processes, and MRP8/14 levels have also been linked to acute cardiovascular events. We investigated whether circulating MRP8/14 correlates to chronic coronary artery disease (CAD) stages in this observational, cross-sectional study.
Methods And Results:
A total of 240 male subjects undergoing elective coronary angiography were included in the study. CAD was present in 166 individuals, whereas 74 subjects were classified without prevalent CAD (control subjects). The atherosclerotic burden was obtained by three independent angiographic scores: the Severity, Gensini and Extent Score. Serum MRP8/14 levels were measured by ELISA. They were associated with hs-CRP, IL-6 and fibrinogen levels (r = 0·43, r = 0·40 and r = 0·44, respectively; all P < 0·001). However, MRP8/14 was neither associated with any other cardiovascular disease risk factor nor did serum levels differ between patients with stable CAD [0·82 (0·55-1·14) μg mL(-1) ] and control subjects [0·91 (0·63-1·30) μg mL(-1) ; P = 0·69]. Moreover, atherosclerotic wall irregularities did not demonstrate any association with circulating MRP8/14.
Conclusions:
The phagocyte activation marker MRP8/14 is significantly associated with markers of systemic inflammation in male patients with CAD. However, we were unable to find a correlation between circulating MRP8/14 complex and stable CAD.
Insights
Circulating MRP8/14 levels correlate with inflammation markers in male patients with coronary artery disease (CAD). However, this study found no link between MRP8/14 and the severity of stable CAD.
Area of Science:
- Cardiovascular Research
- Immunology
- Biochemistry
Background:
- MRP8/14, a phagocyte activation marker, is implicated in atherogenesis and vascular injury.
- Elevated MRP8/14 levels are associated with acute cardiovascular events.
- Phagocyte activation plays a key role in atherosclerotic processes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the correlation between circulating MRP8/14 levels and chronic coronary artery disease (CAD) stages.
- To assess the relationship between MRP8/14 and atherosclerotic burden.
- To determine if MRP8/14 levels differ between CAD patients and controls.
Main Methods:
- Observational, cross-sectional study involving 240 male subjects undergoing coronary angiography.
- Quantification of serum MRP8/14 levels using ELISA.
- Assessment of atherosclerotic burden using Severity, Gensini, and Extent Scores.
Main Results:
- Serum MRP8/14 levels were significantly associated with hs-CRP, IL-6, and fibrinogen (P < 0.001).
- No association was found between MRP8/14 and other cardiovascular disease risk factors.
- MRP8/14 levels did not differ between stable CAD patients and control subjects (P = 0.69).
- No correlation was observed between circulating MRP8/14 and atherosclerotic wall irregularities.
Conclusions:
- MRP8/14 is significantly associated with systemic inflammation markers in male CAD patients.
- Circulating MRP8/14 complex does not correlate with the severity of stable coronary artery disease.
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