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Preparation of Naringenin Solution for In Vivo Application
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Published on: August 10, 2021

Naringinases: occurrence, characteristics, and applications.

Maria H Ribeiro1

  • 1Research Institute for Medicines and Pharmaceutical Sciences (i.Med-UL), Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Lisbon, Av. Prof. Gama Pinto, Lisbon, Portugal. mhribeiro@ff.ul.pt

Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology
|May 6, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Naringinase, an enzyme complex, offers significant potential in the food and pharmaceutical sectors by hydrolyzing glycosides. This review details its sources, production, and applications in biotransformation and debittering.

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Area of Science:

  • Biochemistry
  • Enzymology
  • Industrial Biotechnology

Background:

  • Naringinase is a commercially valuable enzyme complex with diverse industrial applications.
  • It exhibits activity on α-L-rhamnosidase and β-D-glucosidase, crucial for glycoside hydrolysis.
  • Its utility spans pharmaceutical and food industries, including biotransformation and debittering processes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the sources, production, and biochemical properties of naringinase.
  • To analyze the substrate specificity and enzymatic deglycosylation systems involving naringinase.
  • To highlight current and potential applications of naringinase in various industries.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of existing studies on naringinase.
  • Analysis of naringinase activity on various glycoside substrates.
  • Compilation of data on production methods and biochemical characteristics.

Main Results:

  • Naringinase effectively hydrolyzes various natural glycosides, including naringin, rutin, and hesperidin.
  • The enzyme complex plays a key role in the biotransformation of steroids and antibiotics.
  • Applications in citrus juice debittering and the wine industry are well-established.

Conclusions:

  • Naringinase is a versatile enzyme with significant industrial relevance.
  • Further research is needed to fully explore its potential in enzymatic deglycosylation systems.
  • Continued investigation into its sources, production, and substrate scope will enhance its applications.