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Updated: Jun 2, 2026

Driving Under the Influence: How Music Listening Affects Driving Behaviors
07:25

Driving Under the Influence: How Music Listening Affects Driving Behaviors

Published on: March 27, 2019

College students' prevalence and perceptions of text messaging while driving

Marissa A Harrison1

  • 1Penn State Harrisburg, Olmsted W311, 777 W. Harrisburg Pike, Middletown, PA 17057, USA. mah52@psu.edu

Accident; Analysis and Prevention
|May 7, 2011
PubMed

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Schemas01:42

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A schema is a mental construct consisting of a cluster or collection of related concepts (Bartlett, 1932). There are many different types of schemata, and they all have one thing in common: schemata are a method of organizing information that allows the brain to work more efficiently. When a schema is activated, the brain makes immediate assumptions about the person or object being observed.
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Bullying

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Surveys

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Reliability and Validity

Reliability and validity are two important considerations that must be made with any type of data collection. Reliability refers to the ability to consistently produce a given result. In the context of psychological research, this would mean that any instruments or tools used to collect data do so in consistent, reproducible ways.
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Cross-Sectional Research

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