Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Exercise and Cardiovascular Response01:20

Exercise and Cardiovascular Response

Exercise significantly impacts cardiovascular response, which is crucial for understanding patient health and designing effective treatment plans.
Light to moderate physical activity initiates a series of interconnected responses in the body. The heart rate modestly increases in anticipation of the workout, followed by widespread vasodilation as oxygen consumption by skeletal muscles increases. This results in decreased peripheral resistance, increased capillary blood flow, and accelerated...
Exercise and Cardiac Output01:17

Exercise and Cardiac Output

Regular physical activity is essential for maintaining cardiovascular health, with aerobic exercises being particularly effective. According to the American Heart Association, 150 minutes of moderate to intense aerobic exercise per week is recommended for a healthy heart. Aerobic activities may include brisk walking, running, bicycling, cross-country skiing, and swimming, ideally performed three to five times per week.
Sustained exercise increases the muscles' oxygen demand, which can be met...
Exercise Stress Test01:26

Exercise Stress Test

Introduction
Exercise stress testing, commonly known as a treadmill test, is a noninvasive procedure used to evaluate cardiovascular function and diagnose heart conditions.
Definition
An exercise stress test measures the heart's response to exertion using a treadmill or stationary bicycle. Chest electrodes record the heart's electrical activity through an ECG, and blood pressure is monitored regularly.
Purposes
Mitral Stenosis III: Medical Management01:26

Mitral Stenosis III: Medical Management

Mitral stenosis, a condition marked by the narrowing of the mitral valve, necessitates an integrated approach for effective management. This approach includes preventative measures, medical therapy, and surgical interventions to reduce symptoms and prevent complications.PreventionPrevention of mitral stenosis primarily focuses on reducing the incidence of bacterial infections, particularly streptococcal infections, which can lead to rheumatic fever and subsequent valvular damage. Timely...
Mitral Stenosis IV: Nursing Management01:27

Mitral Stenosis IV: Nursing Management

A comprehensive nursing assessment is essential for patients with valvular heart disease, which involves any dysfunction of the heart valves that could impact blood flow and overall heart function.Subjective Data Collection:Chief Complaint and Present Illness: Start with the patient's primary concerns, focusing on the onset, duration, and progression of cardiac symptoms such as dyspnea, fatigue, chest pain, and palpitations.Past Medical History: Collect detailed information on any previous...
Aortic Regurgitation III: Medical Management01:25

Aortic Regurgitation III: Medical Management

Aortic regurgitation (AR) is when the aortic valve does not close or seal properly, leading to backward blood circulation from the aorta into the left ventricle during diastole. Common causes of AR include rheumatic heart disease, congenital valve defects, and aortic root dilation. Managing AR requires a multifaceted approach to alleviate symptoms, preserve left ventricular function, and address the underlying cause of the regurgitation. Patients with symptomatic AR or significant left...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Epicardial fat is associated with prevalent heart failure and adverse cardiac remodeling in atrial fibrillation.

BMC cardiovascular disorders·2026
Same author

The Acute Effect of Resistance Exercise in Individuals With Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy: A Pilot Study.

The American journal of cardiology·2026
Same author

Prevalence and Predictors of Cardiac Troponin Elevations Following Exercise: a Systematic Review, Meta-analysis, and Meta-regression.

European journal of preventive cardiology·2026
Same author

Sudden Cardiac Arrest in Athletes.

The New England journal of medicine·2026
Same author

Masters athletes with abnormal cardiovascular findings: a clinical consensus statement of the European Association of Preventive Cardiology of the ESC and the American College of Cardiology.

European heart journal·2026
Same author

Masters Athletes With Abnormal Cardiovascular Findings: A Clinical Consensus Statement of the European Association of Preventive Cardiology of the ESC and the American College of Cardiology.

Journal of the American College of Cardiology·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 2, 2026

A Novel Digital Platform for a Monitored Home-based Cardiac Rehabilitation Program
04:24

A Novel Digital Platform for a Monitored Home-based Cardiac Rehabilitation Program

Published on: April 19, 2019

Exercise in valvular heart disease: risks and benefits.

Matthew W Parker1, Paul D Thompson

  • 1Department of Medicine, University of Connecticut School of Medicine, Farmington, CT 06030, USA.

Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases
|May 7, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Individuals with valvular heart disease (VHD) can often exercise safely, even competitively. Understanding VHD

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Sports Medicine
  • Clinical Research

Background:

  • Valvular heart disease (VHD) presents risks for active individuals.
  • Many with moderate VHD can safely engage in exercise and competitive sports.
  • Limited data exist for clinicians guiding these patients.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide guidance for clinicians managing active individuals with VHD.
  • To emphasize the importance of understanding VHD pathophysiology and natural history.
  • To inform recommendations for exercise and sports participation in VHD patients.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current understanding of VHD pathophysiology and natural history.
  • Application of consensus guidelines for patient management.

More Related Videos

Conducting Maximal and Submaximal Endurance Exercise Testing to Measure Physiological and Biological Responses to Acute Exercise in Humans
07:26

Conducting Maximal and Submaximal Endurance Exercise Testing to Measure Physiological and Biological Responses to Acute Exercise in Humans

Published on: October 17, 2018

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 2, 2026

A Novel Digital Platform for a Monitored Home-based Cardiac Rehabilitation Program
04:24

A Novel Digital Platform for a Monitored Home-based Cardiac Rehabilitation Program

Published on: April 19, 2019

Conducting Maximal and Submaximal Endurance Exercise Testing to Measure Physiological and Biological Responses to Acute Exercise in Humans
07:26

Conducting Maximal and Submaximal Endurance Exercise Testing to Measure Physiological and Biological Responses to Acute Exercise in Humans

Published on: October 17, 2018

  • Emphasis on physical examination and imaging for risk stratification.
  • Discussion of serial evaluation and treatment strategies.

    • Main Results:

    • Most individuals with intermediate VHD can exercise and participate in sports.
    • Risk identification through physical exam and imaging is crucial.
    • Serial evaluation is often necessary for safe participation.
    • Symptomatic severe disease requires prompt treatment.

    Conclusions:

    • Understanding VHD allows safe exercise recommendations for most patients.
    • Early identification and risk assessment are key.
    • Management involves serial evaluation, timely treatment, and cardiac rehabilitation.
    • Optimizing functional ability in active VHD patients is achievable.