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Related Concept Videos

Teeth01:15

Teeth

The formation of teeth, also known as odontogenesis, is a complex process that begins in utero, around the sixth week of embryonic development. There are three stages to this process: the bud stage, the cap stage, and the bell stage.
In the bud stage, the tooth germ (an aggregation of cells) starts to form in the developing jawbone. During the cap stage, the tooth germ differentiates into enamel organ, dental papilla, and dental sac, which will later develop into the tooth's enamel, dentin and...
Tooth Anatomy01:21

Tooth Anatomy

The human tooth enables us to eat a variety of foods, speak clearly, and even aid in shaping our faces. Teeth are composed of various elements that work together. Here's a detailed look at the anatomy of a human tooth.
The Crown, Neck, and Root
The visible part of the tooth is referred to as the crown. It's covered by enamel, the hardest substance in the human body. The crown is uniquely shaped for each type of tooth, allowing for different functions such as cutting, tearing, or grinding food.
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Endocarditis III: Medical Management

Infective endocarditis management involves a multifaceted approach encompassing infection prevention, lifestyle modifications, pharmacological therapy, and surgical management.Infection Prevention:Hand Hygiene: Thorough handwashing is crucial to prevent the spread of infection. Hand hygiene should be performed regularly, especially before and after using the restroom.Oral Hygiene: Good oral hygiene is essential. It includes brushing teeth immediately after waking up and before bed, flossing...
Therapeutic Drug Monitoring: Affecting Factors01:29

Therapeutic Drug Monitoring: Affecting Factors

Therapeutic Drug Monitoring (TDM) is the clinical practice of measuring specific drug levels in a patient's blood or body tissues to manage and optimize therapy. TDM is crucial for drugs with narrow therapeutic windows, like warfarin and phenytoin, where incorrect doses can lead to treatment failure or severe side effects. This monitoring ensures the dosage administered is within a safe and effective range. The factors affecting therapeutic drug monitoring include:Patient-Specific Factors:a.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 2, 2026

Guided Endodontics: Three-Dimensional Planning and Template-Aided Preparation of Endodontic Access Cavities
07:14

Guided Endodontics: Three-Dimensional Planning and Template-Aided Preparation of Endodontic Access Cavities

Published on: May 24, 2022

MTAD in endodontics: an update review.

Meenu G Singla1, Ashima Garg, Sumit Gupta

  • 1Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Sudha Rustagi College of Dental Sciences and Research, Faridabad, Haryana, India.

Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology, and Endodontics
|May 7, 2011
PubMed
Summary

This review explores MTAD (a mixture of doxycycline, citric acid, and Tween 80), a novel endodontic irrigant designed to overcome limitations of existing solutions. It examines MTAD's properties for effective root canal debridement.

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Last Updated: Jun 2, 2026

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Area of Science:

  • Endodontics
  • Dental Materials Science

Background:

  • Complete chemomechanical debridement is crucial in endodontic therapy.
  • Existing endodontic irrigants like sodium hypochlorite have limitations.
  • MTAD is a novel irrigant developed to address these limitations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the properties of MTAD, a new endodontic irrigant.
  • To evaluate MTAD's efficacy in root canal debridement.
  • To assess MTAD's impact on dentin and biocompatibility.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of studies on MTAD.
  • Analysis of MTAD's composition: doxycycline, citric acid, and Tween 80.
  • Evaluation of research on MTAD's antimicrobial activity, smear layer removal, and pulp dissolution.

Main Results:

  • MTAD exhibits significant antimicrobial activity.
  • MTAD effectively dissolves the smear layer and pulp tissue.
  • Research indicates MTAD has a favorable effect on dentin and adhesion, with good biocompatibility.

Conclusions:

  • MTAD offers a promising alternative for endodontic irrigation.
  • Its comprehensive properties support its use in achieving thorough root canal debridement.
  • Further research confirms MTAD's potential in endodontic therapy.