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[Application of an OPT model in a paediatric nursing clinical case in primary health care]
Rosa Rifà Ros1, Isabel Pérez Pérez
1Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud Blanquerna, Universitat Ramon Llull, Barcelona, España. rosarr@blanquerna.url.edu
Insights
This case study highlights a pediatric nurse
Area of Science:
- Nursing
- Pediatrics
- Public Health
Background:
- A 10-year-old child with a parietal contusion presented to a rural healthcare center in Catalonia.
- A pediatric nurse managed the child's care, utilizing established nursing models and taxonomies.
Observation:
- Assessment revealed an unhealthy environment impacting the child's development.
- The situation necessitated intervention focused on the mother's habits and behaviors.
Findings:
- The Outcome Present-State Testing (OPT) model guided the case study approach.
- Marjory Gordon's Functional Health Patterns were used for assessment.
- NANDA-I, NOC, and NIC taxonomies informed nursing diagnoses and care planning.
Implications:
- This case underscores the importance of holistic nursing assessment in identifying and addressing environmental factors affecting child development.
- Interventions targeting parental behaviors are crucial for pediatric well-being in primary care settings.
- The integration of standardized nursing terminologies facilitates comprehensive care planning and outcome evaluation.
Abstract:
This article describes the assessment and nursing diagnostic hypothesis generation on a 10 years old child with a parietal contusion who attended the health care centre with his mother. The health centre is located in a rural area in Catalonia, and a paediatric nurse was placed in charge of the child. In the assessment and the subsequent information analysis, the nurse identified an unhealthy situation for the correct development of the child. The situation required the mother's intervention and a change in her habits and behaviours. For the approach of the case study, the OPT model (Outcome Present-state Testing) by Pesut and Herdman was used. The assessment was made by using Marjory Gordon's Functional Health Patterns assessment, and the NANDA-I nursing diagnoses taxonomy, NOC Outcomes taxonomy and NIC Interventions taxonomy was used for the diagnoses and planning.
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