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Updated: Jun 2, 2026

Standards for Quantitative Metalloproteomic Analysis Using Size Exclusion ICP-MS
Published on: April 13, 2016
Quantitative determination of small selenium species in human serum by HPLC/ICPMS following a protein-removal,
Sabine Kokarnig1, Doris Kuehnelt, Michael Stiboller
1Institute of Chemistry-Analytical Chemistry, Karl-Franzens-University, Graz, Austria.
Abstract:
Protein precipitation was incorporated into a sample preparation method for the quantitative determination of small "non-protein" selenium species in human serum by high-performance liquid chromatography-inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (HPLC/ICPMS). The advantages of cleaner matrix and concomitant concentration of the small compounds result in quantification limits in the native serum at the sub-micrograms Se per litre level. Spiking experiments with methyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-1-seleno-β-D-galactopyranoside (selenosugar 1), trimethylselenonium ion, selenomethionine, methylselenocysteine (MeSeCys) and selenate yielded recoveries from 73% to 103%. Selenite had a low recovery (44%), possibly owing to protein binding. The validated method was applied to serum samples from two volunteers before and after ingestion of a selenium food supplement. HPLC/ICPMS analysis showed, besides ingested selenate, the presence of selenosugar 1 and trace amounts of MeSeCys and methyl 2-amino-2-deoxy-1-seleno-β-D-galactopyranoside, which have not been reported in human serum before.
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