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Published on: March 9, 2015
Alopecia: the case for medical necessity
Kehinde O Ogunmakin1, Rashid M Rashid
1Department of Dermatology, University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, TX, USA.
Alopecia, often seen as cosmetic, can signal serious health risks. Early medical evaluation is crucial for managing psychological effects and reducing the risk of life-threatening diseases associated with hair loss.
Area of Science:
- Dermatology
- Internal Medicine
Background:
- Alopecia is a common dermatologic condition, frequently perceived as having only cosmetic implications.
- Androgenic alopecia, specifically, is often managed as a cosmetic concern.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review literature and highlight that androgenic alopecia can be linked to severe health consequences.
- To emphasize the systemic value of hair and its role in overall health.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of studies indexed in MEDLINE from PubMed.
Main Results:
- Androgenic alopecia, similar to psoriasis, may be a risk factor for serious diseases.
- Individuals with alopecia are at increased risk for psychosocial and psychiatric illnesses.
- Associated risks include cardiovascular disease, prostate cancer, and scalp squamous cell carcinoma.
Conclusions:
- Alopecia necessitates medical evaluation and treatment to mitigate psychological impact.
- Physician assessment can reduce the risk of developing associated medical conditions.
- Screening for comorbid conditions is recommended for individuals with alopecia.
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