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Published on: February 17, 2023
Acceptability of behavioral treatments for insomnia
Daniel Bluestein1, Amanda C Healey, Carolyn M Rutledge
1Department of Family and Community Medicine, Geriatrics Division, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, Virginia 23507, USA. bluestda@evms.edu
Patient acceptance of behavioral insomnia treatments is linked to beliefs about sleep and medication. Understanding these factors can improve engagement with effective, safe therapies for insomnia.
Area of Science:
- Sleep Medicine
- Behavioral Science
Background:
- Behavioral insomnia treatments are effective but face patient acceptance challenges in primary care.
- Identifying factors influencing acceptability is key to successful implementation.
- This study aimed to find demographic and psychosocial correlates of behavioral insomnia treatment acceptability.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify demographic and clinical/psychosocial factors associated with the acceptability of behavioral insomnia treatments.
- To understand patient perspectives on behavioral therapies for insomnia.
Main Methods:
- A cross-sectional study involving 236 adult patients with clinically significant insomnia (Insomnia Severity Index score ≥ 8).
- Data collected via surveys, including the Acceptability Insomnia Treatment Acceptability Scale-Behavioral subscale (ITAS-B).
- Patients were recruited from primary care and academic family practice settings.
Main Results:
- Acceptability of medications (r = 0.259) and dysfunctional sleep beliefs (r = 0.234) showed significant correlations with behavioral treatment acceptability (P < .001).
- Medication acceptability, dysfunctional beliefs, and self-efficacy explained 12.45% of the variance in behavioral treatment acceptability.
Conclusions:
- Screening for dysfunctional sleep beliefs may identify patients open to behavioral insomnia therapies.
- Enhancing self-efficacy for sleep could increase acceptance of behavioral treatments.
- Interest in behavioral and medication treatments is not mutually exclusive, though other factors influence acceptance.
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