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Time-space trends in Swedish divorce behaviour, 1911-1974
1Umeå University, Sweden.
Scandinavian Journal of History
|May 11, 2011
Summary
Swedish divorce rates between 1911-1974 increased with urbanization. This trend was driven by reduced economic dependence between spouses in urban areas due to diversified economies and higher female wages.
Area of Science:
- Sociology
- Demography
- Economic History
Background:
- Examining historical divorce rates in Sweden from 1911 to 1974.
- Investigating the link between divorce rate variations and socio-economic development.
- Analyzing regional differences in divorce patterns over time.
Observation:
- Divorce rates in Sweden showed significant temporal and regional variations.
- A strong correlation was observed between urbanization levels and divorce rates across regions.
- Urban areas experienced a more pronounced increase in divorce rates compared to rural areas.
Findings:
- Increased divorce rates are empirically linked to structural changes affecting spousal economic interdependence.
- Urbanization fostered diversified economies with more qualified labor markets and higher female wages.
- These economic shifts reduced the necessity of marital economic interdependence, making divorce more accessible in urban settings.
Implications:
- The findings highlight the impact of economic development and urbanization on family structures and dissolution.
- Understanding these historical trends provides insights into the socio-economic determinants of divorce.
- Policy and social support systems may need to adapt to evolving economic roles within marriage.
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