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Published on: April 25, 2014
Polymorphisms in NRAMP1 and MBL2 genes and their relations with tuberculosis in Turkish children
Hüseyin Avni Solğun1, Deniz Taştemir, Necmi Aksaray
1Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Cukurova University, Adana, Turkey. hsynavn@gmail.com
Insights
Genetic analysis of NRAMP1 and MBL genes in children with tuberculosis revealed no significant association. These findings suggest these specific gene polymorphisms do not influence pediatric tuberculosis susceptibility.
Area of Science:
- Genetics
- Pediatrics
- Infectious Diseases
Background:
- Genetic factors play a role in tuberculosis susceptibility.
- The NRAMP1 and MBL genes are potential candidates for influencing tuberculosis risk.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the association between NRAMP1 and MBL gene polymorphisms and genetic susceptibility to pediatric tuberculosis.
- To compare gene frequencies in children with tuberculosis against a healthy control group.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of NRAMP1 (D543N, 3'-UTR, INT4) and MBL (codon 54, 57) gene polymorphisms.
- Study included 50 pediatric tuberculosis cases and 50 healthy controls aged 0-18 years.
- Microsatellite analysis was performed on collected samples.
Main Results:
- No significant association was found between NRAMP1 gene polymorphisms (INT4, G543A, 3-UTR) and tuberculosis in children (p>0.005).
- No significant differences in MBL gene polymorphisms (codon 54, 57) were observed between tuberculosis patients and controls (p>0.05).
Conclusions:
- NRAMP1 and MBL gene polymorphisms studied do not appear to be associated with susceptibility to pediatric tuberculosis.
- Further research may be needed to explore other genetic factors contributing to tuberculosis heterogeneity.
Abstract:
In this study, we aimed to determine genetic susceptibility of children group who are under follow up at outpatient and inpatient clinics or newly diagnosed pediatric tuberculosis according to healthy control group. Patient group consists of 50 cases aged between 0-18 years who are under follow up at outpatient and inpatient clinics or newly diagnosed pediatric tuberculosis between 1996-2009 in Cukurova University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics and the control group consists of 50 healthy cases aged between 0-18 years who have neither chronic nor acute diseases and have no history of tuberculosis contact. Analysis of NRAMP1 (D543N, 3'-UTR and INT4 loci) and MBL (codon 54 and 57) gene polymorphisms carried out in Cukurova University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Medical Biology and Genetics. In this study comprising in total 50 individuals we did not observe any significant association with microsatellite polymorphisms at the INT4, G543A and 3-UTR loci situated in the NRAMP1 gene (p> 0.005). There was no significant difference of MBL gen frequency polimorphisms of codon 54 and 57 polimorphisms between patient and control group statistically (p> 0.05). We reported that the INT4, G543A and 3-UTR loci microsatellite polymorphisms in the NRAMP1 gene were not associated with tuberculosis. No significant associations were also observed for codons 54 and 57 in the MBL2 gene. These results shed light on the role of NRAMP1 in susceptibility to tuberculosis disease and provide a plausible explanation for NRAMP1 and MBL genetic heterogeneity in tuberculosis susceptibility.
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